12 minutes ago
Angus Cochrane Senior political journalist, BBC Scotland
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Douglas Lumsden is to resign from Holyrood as he takes up a seat at Westminster
The Scottish Conservatives have won a Westminster by-election for the first time in more than 50 years, taking Aberdeen South from the SNP.
The seat, vacated by the SNP's Stephen Flynn, was won by Tory MSP Douglas Lumsden.
Shortly afterwards the SNP claimed a victory in the Arbroath and Broughty Ferry by-election where Lara Bird held the seat for the party.
Lumsden, who is unable to sit in both parliaments due to a Holyrood ban on so-called dual mandates, is to resign from Holyrood just six weeks after winning re-election as a North East MSP.
South of the border, Greater Manchester mayor Andy Burnham won the Makerfield by-election, paving the way for him to challenge Sir Keir Starmer as Labour Party leader.
The Scottish by-elections were triggered when sitting MPs - Flynn and his SNP colleague Stephen Gethins - resigned from the House of Commons after being elected to Holyrood.
Lumsden, a former oil and gas worker, said his constituents had sent a message that "the destruction of the oil and gas industry must stop now".
The North East MSP defeated SNP candidate Richard Thomson, a former MP for Gordon, by a margin of more than 6,000 votes, with the Tories taking almost half of all ballots cast.
Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has lauded her party's win in Aberdeen South as a "significant" result, promising that she will "never stop fighting" for its constituents.
She said the result is "particularly significant" due to the support from those who had "never voted Conservative before".
Badenoch added her party "is working to earn the trust of the country again", and is "grateful and humbled" that residents of Aberdeen South voted for the Tories.
"Makerfield was about one man's job. Aberdeen South was about thousands of jobs in oil and gas across our country and the future of an entire city," she said.
In Arbroath and Broughty Ferry, Bird won the seat on Scotland's east coast for the SNP with a majority of more than 5,000 votes over the Conservatives.
Bird, from near Kirriemuir, is a qualified lawyer who has worked as an SNP researcher and adviser at Westminster.
She said voters had "rejected the politics of division and hate" and made it clear that Scotland's future "lies with independence".
Labour slipped from second to fourth in the constituency, with Reform in third.
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Lara Bird, centre, won Arbroath and Broughty Ferry for the SNP
Flynn, who is now Scotland's economy secretary, responded to the loss of his old seat on social media , posting: "A tough night in Aberdeen that some will need to reflect on, quite heavily."
He added: "We lost Aberdeen South to the Tories in 2017, and we won it back two years later.
"I've no doubt that we can do so again. If we get things right."
Lumsden will have 49 days to resign as an MSP, under Holyrood's dual mandate ban.
His place in the Scottish Parliament will be taken by the next candidate on the Conservatives' North East Scotland list, Fraserburgh councillor James Adams.
The Conservatives last won a Westminster by-election north of the border in 1973, when they held Edinburgh North.
The Scottish Tories had not gained a seat in a Westminster by-election since 1967, when they took Glasgow Pollok from Labour.
Within weeks the party was rocked by a scandal surrounding former chief executive Peter Murrell , who admitted in court to embezzling more than £400,000 of SNP funds over a 12-year period.
He is due to be sentenced next week.
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