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FranceMedicine3 days ago

US and Iranian presidents sign the Remote Sensing Memorandum of Understanding

The presidents of the United States and Iran signed a protocol agreement remotely. The agreement includes commitments from Tehran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz immediately and to dilute enriched uranium in future negotiations in exchange for lifting international sanctions. The deal aims to end the conflict triggered by the United States and Israel against Iran in February, which caused thousands of deaths, mainly in Iran and Lebanon. The original signing was planned in Geneva but took place separately with President Trump signing during his visit to France and Iranian President Masoud Pezesh

FumĂ©e blanche au Moyen-Orient. Trois mois et demi aprĂšs le dĂ©but de la guerre, dĂ©clenchĂ©e par les États-Unis et IsraĂ«l contre l’Iran, Washington et TĂ©hĂ©ran ont finalement conclu, dimanche 14 juin,  un protocole d’accord visant Ă  mettre fin au conflit .

Un texte incluant l'arrĂȘt des opĂ©rations militaires, la rĂ©ouverture du dĂ©troit d’Ormuz et la levĂ©e du blocus amĂ©ricain contre l’Iran avant l’ouverture de "pourparlers techniques" de 60 jours, pour rĂ©gler les autres points litigieux, notamment la question du nuclĂ©aire et la levĂ©e des sanctions rĂ©clamĂ©e par l’Iran.

À lire aussi DĂ©troit d'Ormuz, retrait du Liban... Ce que l'on sait de l'accord entre les États-Unis et l'Iran

L’Iran en position de force

En thĂ©orie, les deux parties avaient tout intĂ©rĂȘt Ă  mettre fin Ă  cette guerre. " Donald Trump veut sortir d’un conflit devenu politiquement trop coĂ»teux et Ă©conomiquement dangereux" souligne le correspondant de France 24 Ă  Washington, Matthieu Mabin, alors que se profilent Ă  l’horizon les Ă©lections de mi-mandat aux États-Unis. De son cĂŽtĂ©, "l’Iran a besoin de retrouver l’accĂšs aux marchĂ©s internationaux et de desserrer l’étau qui pesait sur son Ă©conomie" poursuit-il.

Si les termes prĂ©cis du mĂ©morandum d’accord, qui doit ĂȘtre signĂ© vendredi en Suisse , n’ont pas encore Ă©tĂ© officiellement dĂ©voilĂ©s, plusieurs points laissent nĂ©anmoins percevoir un net avantage Ă  l’Iran dans ces nĂ©gociations.

À lire aussi En direct : l'armĂ©e libanaise demande aux habitants des villages frontaliers d'IsraĂ«l d'attendre avant de revenir

Ainsi, alors que Donald Trump affirme avoir obtenu la rĂ©ouverture du dĂ©troit d'Ormuz sans droits de pĂ©age, TĂ©hĂ©ran serait parvenu Ă  imposer une forme de contrĂŽle sur cette artĂšre stratĂ©gique qui reprĂ©sentait avant la guerre 20 % du trafic maritime mondial d’hydrocarbures.

Selon l'agence iranienne Fars, TĂ©hĂ©ran a fait inclure au dernier moment des pourparlers une clause sur l'imposition de redevances dans le dĂ©troit d’Ormuz, pour la gestion du trafic maritime. Alors que le transit y Ă©tait auparavant libre de tout contrĂŽle, il devrait dĂ©sormais ĂȘtre rĂ©gulĂ© par TĂ©hĂ©ran, en collaboration avec Oman , autre pays frontalier du dĂ©troit.

Vendredi, Abbas Araghtchi, le ministre des Affaires Ă©trangĂšres iranien avait averti que la "gestion du dĂ©troit d'Ormuz ne serait plus la mĂȘme qu'auparavant ", affirmant que cette voie navigable demeurerait un "instrument de dissuasion" pour l' Iran .

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Image de couverture : © France 24

06:50

TĂ©hĂ©ran est Ă©galement parvenu Ă  obtenir la "cessation immĂ©diate et permanente des opĂ©rations militaires sur tous les fronts, y compris au Liban", selon les mots du Premier ministre pakistanais Shehbaz Sharif, mĂ©diateur sur le dossier. Il s'agit d'"une victoire importante pour l’Iran puisque c’est une ligne rouge qu’il avait fixĂ©e", rappelle le correspondant de France 24 en Iran, Siavosh Ghazi. Une concession perçue comme une douche froide par l'alliĂ© israĂ©lien de Washington qui a averti qu'il ne retirerait pas ses troupes du Liban "malgrĂ© toutes les pressions existantes et celles Ă  venir".

Enfin, la question nuclĂ©aire, dont Donald Trump avait pourtant fait l'enjeu principal de cette guerre, sera traitĂ©e lors de la phase de renĂ©gociations de 60 jours qui doit dĂ©sormais s’ouvrir.

"Sur ce dossier tout reste ouvert, souligne Jean-Paul Chagnollaud, professeur Ă©mĂ©rite et prĂ©sident d'honneur de l'institut de recherche et d'Ă©tudes MĂ©diterranĂ©e Moyen-Orient (iReMMO). La fin de la guerre est actĂ©e. Il n’y aura plus la menace d’une force armĂ©e au moment de ces nĂ©gociations et donc la marge de nĂ©gociation de l’Iran sera sans doute plus forte" analyse-t-il.

"Donald Trump a fait une Ă©norme erreur en dĂ©chirant l’accord sur le nuclĂ©aire iranien de 2015, qui avait placĂ© l' AIEA (Agence internationale de l'Énergie atomique) au cƓur du dispositif intrusif pour contrĂŽler le programme nuclĂ©aire, poursuit l’expert. Depuis, il n’y a plus aucune visibilitĂ©. C’est trĂšs facile de dĂ©chirer un accord mais dans quel but ? Aujourd’hui il faut tout reconstruire", dĂ©plore-t-il.

Guerre du récit

Sans surprise, cet accord cadre a ouvert la voie à une nouvelle guerre, celle du récit, entre Washington et Téhéran.

L'Iran a "imposĂ© sa volontĂ© divine et d'acier Ă  des ennemis amĂ©ricains et sionistes humiliĂ©s. L'ennemi n'a d'autre choix que d'accepter la dĂ©faite et de se rendre", s'est fĂ©licitĂ© l'Ă©tat-major iranien dans un communiquĂ© diffusĂ© par la tĂ©lĂ©vision d'État.

Donald Trump, s’est quant Ă  lui posĂ© une nouvelle fois en sauveur, sans rater l’occasion d'Ă©gratigner ses prĂ©dĂ©cesseurs. "Les dirigeants de la rĂ©gion ont, pour la premiĂšre fois, trouvĂ© un prĂ©sident capable de les aider Ă  instaurer une paix vĂ©ritable" a dĂ©clarĂ© le locataire de la


Read the full article at France 24 (Français) →
Source document: Le Figaro

6 reports

Le FigaroIndependent🔒Center3 days ago
'Surviving is a huge victory': Iranian regime back on its feet after Donald Trump deal

The Iranian president praised an 'historic' agreement to end the war, despite the Islamic Republic remaining fragile. The deal was signed by Donald Trump and the Iranian leader following weeks of bombings and difficult negotiations. The regime has managed to renew itself internally and impose its conditions, including ending the conflict on all fronts, lifting the naval blockade at the Strait of Hormuz, and suspending sanctions on oil sales and unfreezing blocked assets.

Bias read (Center): The article provides a factual summary of the situation without overtly favoring any side. It mentions the Iranian perspective but does not present it as more credible than other potential viewpoints. There is no strong ideological language or biased framing.

Le FigaroIndependent🔒Left3 days ago
Between the US and Iran, a memorandum for a deal doomed to failure

The article discusses a memorandum signed between U.S. President Donald Trump and the Iranian regime following a summit in Geneva. The agreement temporarily halts hostilities by announcing the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and a drop in oil prices. However, it does not address deeper issues that caused the conflict, leaving them to be resolved within a 60-day period.

Bias read (Left): The article frames the agreement as favoring Iran, suggesting the memorandum was signed under pressure and omits critical details about the unresolved issues. It uses terms like 'chewing-gum collĂ© Ă  sa chaussure' (a metaphor implying embarrassment), which implies criticism of Trump’s handling of the

Official sources cited

Le FigaroIndependent🔒Right3 days ago
Nuclear, oil, sanctions... Trump's deal is much more accommodating to Iran than Obama's deal in 2013

The article discusses the new peace agreement signed by Donald Trump with Iran, contrasting it with the 2015 JCPOA under Barack Obama. It claims that Trump's agreement is more lenient toward Iran, despite Trump's public stance against the previous deal. The article references an analysis from 'Le Grand Continent' and highlights Trump's assertion that his agreement is the opposite of the JCPOA.

Bias read (Right): The article frames Trump's agreement as more lenient toward Iran compared to the Obama-era JCPOA, using language that emphasizes Trump's opposition to the prior deal and portrays his new agreement as a significant concession to Iran. This framing aligns with a conservative perspective that criticzes

Official sources cited

  • press release Le Grand Continent
France 24 (Français)State / PublicCenter3 days ago
US and Iranian presidents sign the Remote Sensing Memorandum of Understanding

The presidents of the United States and Iran signed a protocol agreement remotely. The agreement includes commitments from Tehran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz immediately and to dilute enriched uranium in future negotiations in exchange for lifting international sanctions. The deal aims to end the conflict triggered by the United States and Israel against Iran in February, which caused thousands of deaths, mainly in Iran and Lebanon. The original signing was planned in Geneva but took place separately with President Trump signing during his visit to France and Iranian President Masoud Pezesh

Bias read (Center): The article presents factual information about an agreement between two countries without apparent bias. It describes the terms of the agreement and the circumstances under which it was signed, using neutral language.

Le FigaroIndependent🔒Right4 days ago
Hormuz, sanctions, nuclear... the 14 points of the agreement between the United States and Iran

The terms of an agreement between the United States and Iran, previously undisclosed, have been revealed by the U.S. administration. The deal includes commitments to end hostilities immediately and definitively across all fronts, including Lebanon, and to refrain from launching any hostile actions or threats of force against each other. It also outlines plans for the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a $300 billion reconstruction program for Iran, and future negotiations on Iran’s nuclear program.

Bias read (Right): The article frames the agreement as controversial, emphasizing concerns over the concessions made to Iran and highlighting criticism of the deal. The tone suggests skepticism toward the agreement, particularly regarding Iran's nuclear program and regional security implications, which aligns with a U

Official sources cited

  • government U.S. Administration
France 24 (Français)State / PublicCenter6 days ago
Middle East Memorandum of Understanding: "Iran has stood by and imposed its timetable and conditions"

France 24 reports that after three-and-a-half months of conflict initiated by the United States and Israel against Iran, a preliminary agreement was reached on June 14 to end the fighting. The agreement includes halting military operations, reopening the Strait of Hormuz, lifting the U.S. blockade on Iran, and initiating technical talks over the next 60 days to resolve remaining issues such as Iran’s nuclear program and sanctions relief. The article notes that Iran appears to have emerged in a stronger position, with the U.S. seeking to exit a costly and politically risky conflict ahead of mid

Bias read (Center): The article provides a factual summary of an international agreement without overtly favoring any side. It mentions both the U.S. and Iran's motivations but does not use loaded language or emphasize one perspective over the other.

Go to the primary sources (3)

The official sources this coverage is built on. Read them directly to bypass framing.

  • press_releaseLe Figaro
  • press_releaseLe Grand Continent
  • governmentU.S. Administration