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SloveniaSports5 days ago

The nervous and forgetful heroes: Homo sovieticus slovenicus adventures of the Soviet Slovene in Titovina, part 7.

The article discusses the psychological trauma experienced by partisans during World War II, focusing on the phenomenon known as 'jurišniki'—a form of trance-like state where partisans would appear to fight enemies without causing harm to others or themselves. It references historical research by Hugo Klein and mentions the broader impact of psychological damage on individuals who were members of the Communist Party before the war.

Vojna živcev (A War Of Nerves) je imenitna knjiga Bena Shepharda, v kateri je opisal, kako so postopoma priznali in diagnostično določili psihiatrične izgube v vojnah. Ta razvoj se je dogajal v demokratičnih okoljih. Totalitarni režimi niso priznavali psihiatričnih izgub. Tudi titoizem ne.

Jurišniki

Prvi je posebno obliko partizanskega psihičnega zloma v Jugoslaviji že leta 1945 raziskoval Hugo Klein – izsledke pa objavil šele leta 1953. Partizani so padali v neko vrsto transa in v tem stanju nakazovali boj s sovražnikom. Napadi so lahko trajali tudi po več ur. V oktobru 1945 so ocenjevali, da je v Jugoslovanski armadi okoli 3.000 bolnikov. Imenovali so jih »jurišniki«. Kljub napadalnim histeričnim izbruhom med napadi praviloma niso poškodovali ne drugih ne sebe.

Pa ne samo jurišniki

Toda jurišniki so bili samo najbolj viden del travmatske poškodovanosti pripadnikov partizanskega gibanja. Bolj množične posledice psihičnih zlomov zasledimo v življenjepisih, ki so jih komunisti pisali neposredno po koncu vojne. Izbrali smo nekaj pričevanj predvojnih članov Komunistične partije in nosilcev partizanske spomenice 1941.

Nekateri so se zlomili že med vojno. Še več pa je izjav, ki imajo skupna imenovalca živčnost in pozabljanje. Nekateri pričevalci te težave neposredno povezujej...

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Source document: Vojna živcev (A War Of Nerves)

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DružinaIndependentCenter5 days ago
The nervous and forgetful heroes: Homo sovieticus slovenicus adventures of the Soviet Slovene in Titovina, part 7.

The article discusses the psychological trauma experienced by partisans during World War II, focusing on the phenomenon known as 'jurišniki'—a form of trance-like state where partisans would appear to fight enemies without causing harm to others or themselves. It references historical research by Hugo Klein and mentions the broader impact of psychological damage on individuals who were members of the Communist Party before the war.

Bias read (Center): The article focuses on historical psychological phenomena related to wartime experiences and does not present any overt political stance or bias. The content is primarily analytical and based on historical accounts and research.

Official sources cited

  • press release Vojna živcev (A War Of Nerves)
  • press release Hugo Klein

Go to the primary sources (2)

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  • press_releaseVojna živcev (A War Of Nerves)
  • press_releaseHugo Klein