For years, the outlook for coral reefs has been increasingly bleak. Mass coral bleaching events caused by severe marine heatwaves have fueled repeated warnings that reefs are rapidly on an irreversible path of decline. But new research is challenging that narrative.
In a landmark study unveiled Tuesday, scientists have identified more than 64,000 square miles of coral reefs they believe have the potential to endure future warming. Spanning 71 countries and 100 territories, these resilient reefs make up roughly a third of the world’s reef systems.
“Coral reefs are often framed as ecosystems beyond saving,” said Emily Darling, a co-author of the study and director of coral reefs at the Wildlife Conservation Society. “Our research shows that there are three times more reefs that may be capable of surviving the climate crisis than previously thought.”
The research, known as the 50 Reefs+ study, includes a scientific paper and a detailed global map of some of the world’s most resilient reefs, created by SkyTruth, a technology nonprofit that uses satellite imagery and artificial intelligence to track environmental threats and protect biodiversity.
Using data from more than 45,000 coral field observations collected between 1960 and 2025, along with climate, oceanographic and human-impact data, researchers from the Wildlife Conservation Society and Macquarie University have produced the most detailed global assessment yet of coral reefs that show signs of being able to avoid, resist or recuperate from heat stress and other climate-related disturbances like cyclones.
“This is an important and encouraging contribution that reinforces our growing recognition that coral reef futures are not binary and that opportunities remain to identify and protect places where corals are most likely to survive and recover,” said Anne Cohen, a tenured scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution , who was not involved in the 50 Reefs+ study.
The study builds on the original 50 Reefs assessment published in 2018, which provided the first overview of coral reefs most likely to withstand climate change. That initiative helped secure more than $100 million in funding dedicated to conserving these precious ecosystems.
The new analysis includes climate-resilient reefs across 30 additional countries and 54 territories and jurisdictions, highlighting a much broader range of reefs that can endure future warming.
Climate-resilient reefs, like this one in Fiji’s Vatu-i-Ra Conservation Park, can avoid, resist or recover from heat stress and other disturbances. Credit: Tom Vierus
More than half of these are concentrated in just five countries: Australia, the Bahamas, Cuba, Indonesia and the Philippines. Researchers also located areas of resilience in Belize, Panama and the Turks and Caicos Islands that were not captured in the original assessment.
In the Turks and Caicos Islands, the findings were met with both optimism and caution from Alizee Zimmermann , executive director of the Turks and Caicos Reef Fund, a non-government organization that works to protect the British overseas territory’s coral reefs.
“The narrative that Caribbean reefs are simply ‘dead’ is inaccurate and can be harmful to progress on reef restoration and protection initiatives in the region,” she said. “However, it would be equally disingenuous to say that they are thriving.”
Over the last few decades, Caribbean reefs have been devastated by heat stress, disease and increasing pressures from coastal development, boating and tourism. Despite these challenges, Zimmermann said, many reefs in Turks and Caicos continue to support diverse fish communities and show signs of recruiting new coral larvae.
Still, she said, there is a significant lack of long-term data about coral reefs there, which makes her curious to know how the study concluded Turks and Caicos hosts climate-resilient reefs.
“Knowing how data deficient our historic monitoring and datasets makes me cautious of such a broad claim,” she said. “I would be interested in having more information on the surveys conducted and ground-truth the predictions made in this study so that we can use them to drive meaningful conservation action.”
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The study’s findings were presented at the Our Ocean Conference in Kenya , a global summit aimed at bringing together governments, scientists, conservation groups and business leaders to advance ocean protection efforts. The conference, being held June 16-18 in the coastal city of Mombasa, is expected to generate new commitments on marine conservation, sustainable fisheries and climate resilience, including those aimed at protecting climate resilient reefs.
Just 28 percent of the climate-resilient reefs identified in…
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Inside Climate NewsIndependentCenter4 days ago More Coral Reefs May Survive Climate Change Than Scientists Once ThoughtNew research suggests that more coral reefs may survive climate change than previously believed. A study identifies over 64,000 square miles of coral reefs across 71 countries and 100 territories that could potentially withstand future warming. The findings challenge earlier assumptions about the inevitable decline of coral reefs due to mass bleaching events.
Bias read (Center): The article presents factual information based on a scientific study without apparent ideological framing. It reports on research findings objectively, citing experts and methodologies without showing preference for any particular viewpoint.
Official sources cited
- study 50 Reefs+ Study
- organisation SkyTruth
OslobođenjeIndependentCenter5 days ago Scientists have found sea oases that could survive climate changeA new analysis of tens of thousands of research papers has identified areas across dozens of countries where coral reefs show greater resilience to rising ocean temperatures and other threats. Scientists have identified nearly 166,000 square kilometers of coral reefs believed capable of surviving and recovering from climate change impacts. This area is almost three times larger than previous estimates. Coral reefs represent one of the most important habitats in global oceans, providing homes for approximately a quarter of all marine life on Earth. In recent decades, these ecosystems have faced
Bias read (Center): The article presents scientific findings without overt ideological framing. It focuses on empirical data and does not take a stance on policy, politics, or controversial issues.
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- study Scientific Research Papers
Index.hrIndependentCenter5 days ago Scientists have identified coral reefs that could survive the climate crisisScientists have identified nearly 166,000 square kilometers of coral reefs capable of surviving and recovering from climate change impacts, according to a study. This is almost three times previous estimates. Coral reefs provide habitat for a quarter of all marine life but have faced significant pressure over recent decades due to stronger tropical storms, pollution, and mass coral bleaching events caused by rising ocean temperatures. Some scientists warn these ecosystems face irreversible decline, but an analysis of 45,000 coral studies combined with decades of climatic and oceanographic data
Bias read (Center): The article presents scientific findings without overt ideological framing. It reports on research identifying resilient coral reefs and includes quotes from researchers, but does not take a stance on policy or politics.
Official sources cited
- study Study on Resilient Coral Reefs
Telegram.hrIndependentCenter5 days ago New research: Scientists have discovered coral reefs that could survive the climate crisisA new study has identified nearly 166,000 square kilometers of coral reefs capable of surviving and recovering from climate change impacts. This is almost three times previous estimates. The research highlights that some ecosystems face irreversible decline due to stronger tropical storms, pollution, and mass coral bleaching caused by rising ocean temperatures. However, an analysis of 45,000 coral studies combined with decades of climate and oceanographic data has identified climate-resilient coral reefs in 71 countries and 100 territories. Areas such as parts of the Caribbean, Pacific, and
Bias read (Center): The article presents scientific findings without overt ideological framing. It reports on a study identifying resilient coral reefs, discusses environmental challenges like climate change, and quotes researchers without apparent bias toward any political stance.
Official sources cited
- study Study on Climate-Resilient Coral Reefs
tportalIndependentCenter5 days ago Scientists have identified coral reefs that could survive the climate crisisScientists have identified nearly 166,000 square kilometers of coral reefs capable of surviving and recovering from climate change impacts, according to a study published on Tuesday. This is almost three times previous estimates. Coral reefs provide habitat for a quarter of all marine life but have faced significant pressure over recent decades due to stronger tropical storms, pollution, and mass coral bleaching events caused by rising ocean temperatures. Some scientists warn these ecosystems face irreversible decline. However, an analysis of 45,000 coral studies combined with decades of climt
Bias read (Center): The article presents scientific findings without overt ideological framing. It reports on research identifying resilient coral reefs and includes quotes from researchers, presenting both challenges and potential solutions without taking a clear stance.
Official sources cited
- study Study on Resilient Coral Reefs
N1 HrvatskaIndependentCenter5 days ago Scientists have identified coral reefs that could survive the climate crisisScientists have identified nearly 166,000 square kilometers of coral reefs capable of surviving and recovering from climate change impacts, according to a study published on Tuesday. This is almost three times previous estimates. Coral reefs provide habitat for a quarter of all marine life but have faced significant pressure over recent decades due to stronger tropical storms, pollution, and mass coral bleaching events caused by rising ocean temperatures. Some scientists warn these ecosystems face irreversible decline, but an analysis combining 45,000 coral studies with decades of climatic and
Bias read (Center): The article presents scientific findings without overt ideological framing. It reports on research identifying resilient coral reefs and includes quotes from researchers, but does not take a stance on policy or politics.
Official sources cited
- study Study Published on Tuesday
RapplerIndependentCenter5 days ago Scientists identify 64,000 square miles of coral reef capable of surviving climate crisisScientists have identified approximately 64,000 square miles of coral reefs globally that are resilient to climate change, three times more than previously thought. The study analyzed 45,000 coral surveys alongside climate and ocean data, revealing resilient reefs in 71 countries and 100 territories, including regions of the Caribbean and both Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Researchers emphasize the importance of political action to protect these areas.
Bias read (Center): The article presents scientific findings without overtly favoring any political stance. It focuses on the discovery of resilient coral reefs and emphasizes the need for political will, but does not take a position on policy or ideology. The language remains neutral and factual.
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- study Scientific Research on Coral Reefs
Phys.orgIndependentCenter5 days ago Global map reveals one-third of coral reefs may resist climate shocksA global map indicates that one-third of coral reefs may be resilient to climate change impacts. The article highlights thriving coral reefs off Kenya's coast as an example of positive developments in ocean conservation.
Bias read (Center): The article presents factual information without overtly favoring any political perspective. It focuses on scientific findings and environmental conditions without using biased language or selective sourcing.