Gospodarstvo
OECD: Slovensko gospodarstvo se je izkazalo kot odporno, za nadaljnjo rast bodo potrebni ukrepi
Prvo je potreba po dodatni krepitvi in stabilizaciji javnih financ
16. junij 2026 ob 11.52
• Zadnji poseg: 16. junij 2026 ob 12.35 •
Ljubljana - MMC RTV SLO, STA
T. L. Š.
Slovensko gospodarstvo se je kljub zaporednim šokom izkazalo kot zelo odporno, a za nadaljnjo rast bodo potrebni dodatni ukrepi, v najnovejšem ekonomskem pregledu za Slovenijo ugotavlja OECD.
Na davčnem področju je izpostavila močno odvisnost od davkov in prispevkov iz močno obremenjenega dela. Foto: EPA
Organizacija za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj (OECD) je v najnovejšem poročilu za Slovenijo, ki ga je v Ljubljani predstavila namestnica direktorja sektorja za študije posameznih držav v oddelku za ekonomske zadeve Isabell Koske , potrebne dodatne ukrepe strnila v štiri področja.
Oglas
Prvo je potreba po dodatni krepitvi in stabilizaciji javnih financ, tako ob kratkoročnih pritiskih kot ob srednje- in dolgoročnih izzivih, povezanih predvsem z demografskimi gibanji. Koske tako kljub pozitivnim vidikom zadnje pokojninske reforme vidi potrebo po dodatnih spremembah pokojninskega sistema v prihodnje.
Na davčnem področju je izpostavila močno odvisnost od davkov in prispevkov iz močno obremenjenega dela. V OECD-ju še naprej pozivajo k zmanjšanju obremenitve dela in na drugi strani k višjim davkom na potrošnjo in nepremičnine, ki so ugodnejši z vidika spodbujanja rasti.
Koske se je obregnila ob nedavno uvedeno obvezno božičnico oziroma zimski regres. Po mnenju OECD-ja bi bilo treba ta ukrep znova premisliti, tudi ob povečanem pritisku na stroške dela zaradi presežnega povpraševanja na trgu dela ob zgodovinsko nizki brezposelnosti.
"Slovenija bi morala okrepiti odpornost trgovine z diverzifikacijo uvoza"
Slovenija je zelo odprto in izvozno usmerjeno gospodarstvo. A ob povečani negotovosti v svetu bi morala Slovenija po mnenju OECD-ja dodatno okrepiti odpornost trgovine z diverzifikacijo uvoza, ukrepi za dodatno olajšanje trgovanja in večjim odpiranjem storitvenega sektorja.
Tretje področje je uporaba umetne inteligence. Ta je v Sloveniji po ugotovitvah OECD-ja sicer razmeroma ugodna, a je skoncentrirana predvsem na večja in bolj napredna podjetja v določenih panogah, kot je avtomobilska. Širitev uporabe umetne inteligence na druga dela gospodarstva bi lahko prinesla pomembne učinke z vidika produktivnosti in podprla dolgoročno rast.
Za to je potrebno spodbujanje vlaganj v umetno inteligenco in digitalizacijo ter izboljšanje programov za usposabljanje, krepitev digitalnih veščin in prekvalifikacijo delovne sile.
Četrto področje, ki ga izpostavlja OECD, pa je še vedno premalo razvit in plitev trg kapitala, ki zavira investicije in omejuje dostop podjetij do financiranja, še posebej prodornih in inovativnih zagonskih podjetij.
Visoki prihranki gospodinjstev so tako še naprej usmerjeni predvsem v nepremičnine in denarne vloge. OECD poziva k spodbujanju konkurence na finančnem trgu, večji davčni obremenitvi nepremičnega premoženja za preusmerjanje prihrankov v bolj produktivne naložbe ter k širitvi individualnega pokojninskega varčevanja.
OECD poziva k spodbujanju konkurence na finančnem trgu, večji davčni obremenitvi nepremičnega premoženja za preusmerjanje prihrankov v bolj produktivne naložbe ter k spremembam, usmerjenim v krepitev individualnega pokojninskega varčevanja. Koske je med možnimi ukrepi za krepitev trga kapitala omenila še delno privatizacijo preostalih 100-odstotno državnih podjetij prek borze.
Državni sekretar na ministrstvu za finance Peter Papež je koristnost ekonomskega pregleda za Slovenijo, ki ga OECD pripravi vsaki dve leti, opisal z besedami, da gre za kombinacijo mednarodnega konteksta in primerjav ter natančnega poznavanja nacionalnih okoliščin, ki državi pomaga razumeti, kje so njene prednosti in kje glavni izzivi.
Objava letošnjega poročila prihaja v času, ko je posle prevzela nova vlada. Ta želi po Papeževih besedah pospešiti razvoj, okrepiti konkurenčnost gospodarstva, dvigniti blaginjo ter ohraniti socialno odgovorno državo. Napovedal je, da bo ministrstvo skrbelo za stabilne javne finance, vendar pa mora javnofinančna odgovornost hkrati podpirati rast, investicije, konkurenčnost in produktivnost.
Valentinčič vidi nekaj pozitivnih premikov
Nacionalni odziv na poročilo je predstavil profesor z ljubljanske ekonomske fakultete Aljoša Valentinčič . Ta se je posvetil predvsem področju trga kapitala. Medtem ko je ta po njegovi oceni še vedno podrazvit, vidi v zadnjih letih nekatere pozitivne premike.
Med temi je omenil individualne naložbene račune, ki jih je bilo odprtih že več kot 10.000 in pa nakupe državnih obveznic za državljane v zadnjih letih. Pozitivna se mu zdi tudi odločitev družbe NLB Skladi za prvo javno ponudbo delnic in upa, da bo takšnih korakov še več.
Omenil je, da so gospodinjstva in podjetja v Sloveniji med najmanj zadolženimi v OECD, zadolženost podjetij pa se v zadnjih letih še manjša. A…
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7 reports
RTV Slovenija (MMC)State / PublicCenter4 days agoThe head of Slovenia's Fiscal Council, Davorin Kračun, warned during an interview with RTV SLO that the measures outlined in the coalition agreement could lead to a significant shortfall in public finances, potentially exceeding two percent of GDP. He emphasized that these measures do not follow best practices and that only ten percent of them can be assessed for their financial impact, which he believes will mostly be negative.
Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced summary of Davorin Kračun's concerns regarding the potential economic impact of the coalition agreement without overtly favoring any political side. It reports his warnings and explanations objectively, without apparent ideological framing or selective sourcing.
Official sources cited
- government Davorin Kračun, Head of the Fiscal Council
DeloIndependent🔒Center5 days agoThe OECD has proposed the abolition of mandatory Christmas tree sales, suggesting that Slovenia's economy has shown resilience despite external shocks but could face challenges without appropriate measures. The recommendations do not align with the commitments outlined in the coalition agreement. The fiscal council expressed concerns about the impact on public finances and noted that some of the OECD's proposals, such as abolishing mandatory Christmas trees, might not gain public approval.
Bias read (Center): The article presents the OECD's proposal and mentions differing views from the fiscal council without taking a clear stance or using biased language. It reports facts neutrally and does not favor one side over another.
Official sources cited
- organisation Economic Review of Slovenia
- organisation Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
RTV Slovenija (MMC)State / PublicCenter5 days ago OECD: Slovakia's economy has proven resilient, measures will be needed to further growthThe OECD has stated that Slovenia's economy has shown resilience despite repeated shocks but requires additional measures for further growth. The report highlights the need for strengthening and stabilizing public finances, addressing demographic challenges, and reforms to the pension system. On the tax front, the OECD points out Slovenia's heavy reliance on taxes and contributions from heavily burdened labor, calling for reduced labor burdens and higher taxes.
Bias read (Center): The article presents the OECD findings objectively without overtly favoring any political stance. It reports recommendations for economic policy without using biased language or emphasizing one side over another. The framing remains neutral, focusing on the content of the OECD report rather than any
Official sources cited
- organisation OECD Economic Survey of Slovenia
DeloIndependent🔒Center5 days ago The OECD proposes to limit pension costs to allow more to be spent on defenceThe OECD recommends reducing pension costs through different alignment of pensions to improve public finances and create space for higher defense spending. It also emphasizes the need for a tax reform, including lowering income taxation and increasing taxation of real estate and consumption.
Bias read (Center): The article presents the OECD recommendations without overtly favoring any political side. It reports on economic proposals and does not include biased language, one-sided sourcing, or editorializing that would indicate a clear ideological lean.
Official sources cited
- organisation OECD Report on Slovenia
Žurnal24IndependentLeft5 days agoThe Fiscal Council has warned that most of the measures outlined in the coalition agreement of Janez Janša's government have a predominantly negative impact on public finances. The council notes that many proposed measures, which could contribute to more efficient state operations, are general in nature and lack clear timelines for implementation. The coalition partners—SDS, NSi, SLS, FOKUS Marka Lotriča, and Demokrati Anžeta Logarja—have stated in the coalition agreement that all measures increasing expenditures or reducing revenues must not threaten fiscal sustainability. The agreement plans
Bias read (Left): The article presents the Fiscal Council’s critical assessment of the government’s financial policies, emphasizing their negative impact on public finances. The framing highlights concerns over fiscal responsibility and potential risks to economic stability, aligning with left-leaning priorities such
FinanceIndependent🔒Center5 days agoThe Fiscal Council has rejected the coalition agreement, stating that the financial accounts do not pass.
Bias read (Center): The article reports a factual statement from the Fiscal Council regarding the rejection of the coalition agreement without apparent bias in wording or emphasis. It does not include quotes or perspectives that suggest a particular ideological leaning.
Nova24TVParty-alignedCenter6 days agoThe government and the Fiscal Council met to ensure sustainable and predictable public finances. The meeting was attended by Prime Minister Janez Janša, members of the Fiscal Council, and representatives from the Ministry of Finance. Topics included the current state of public finances, medium-term fiscal challenges, and priorities for future governance. The government emphasized the importance of maintaining fiscal sustainability, as outlined in the coalition agreement with partners including SDS, NSi, SLS, FOKUS, Marka Lotriča, and Anžeta Logarja.
Bias read (Center): The article provides a factual account of a government meeting focused on fiscal policy without overtly favoring any political side. It includes quotes from officials and references the coalition agreement, presenting information neutrally without loaded language or one-sided sourcing.
Official sources cited
- government Ministry of Finance
- government Fiscal Council
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