The rover traveling toward its shadow. Credit: NASA
A prototype four-wheel rover developed at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory with advanced mobility and robotic autonomy capabilities trundled across the Colorado Desert near Plaster City, California, during a field test in March 2026. Called ERNEST (Exploration Rover for Navigating Extreme Sloped Terrain), the rover served here as a test bed for autonomy software developed for a potential lunar mission requiring higher speeds and much greater mileage than can be achieved with current planetary rovers.
ERNEST was trailed by engineers as it traveled 16 miles (26 kilometers) over 37 hours of drive time. That's more than 10 times the speed at which NASA's Perseverance rover can navigate on Mars.
Two team members setting up illuminators on the rover at night. Credit: NASA
Three team members observing the rover during its long-range traverse. Credit: NASA
The rover with one wheel up on a rock. Credit: NASA
The team also tested how well the rover traveled at dusk, dawn and nighttime to simulate the experience of large terrain shadows in polar regions on the moon.
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Desert field test with NASA advanced rover prototype (2026, June 19)
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