A presidential library that’s not a library. Obama Center pilots a community model.

Chris “Dough” Fryison dropped off a load of supplies on Monday at a café that he and his wife plan to open next week on 61st Street on Chicago’s South Side. The café, called Doughboy’s CHGO Enterprises, will serve “basic comfort food,” Mr. Fryison said, and they hope it will attract not only locals but visitors from the soon-to-open Obama Presidential Center a mile-and-a-half down the street.

“This is a main artery of Chicago, definitely a main artery to the Obama Center,” Mr. Fryison says as he wheels a cart packed with plastic jugs and other cooking materials into the empty café, gestures to the menu posted on a wooden stand, and fields calls on his cellphone. “It’s going to be a great opportunity to be part of.”  He makes clear that the center means more to him, and to the community, than just an economic opportunity. “It’s a beacon of hope,” he says.

After nearly a decade of planning and fundraising, the Obama Presidential Center opens to the public Friday following an official dedication on Thursday. Thousands are expected to participate in the celebrations, including a star-studded concert with headliners like Bruce Springsteen and Stevie Wonder.

Why We Wrote This

As the Obama Presidential Center opens its doors to the public this week with a basketball court, barbecue grills, and a public library branch, its vision of transforming a traditional presidential library into a modern community center will be put to the test.

Local residents have watched for years as a 225-foot tall granite building rose nearby, designed to look like four hands coming together, symbolizing community. Many are eager to take a closer look at the building and its surrounding campus, which the Obama Foundation and city leaders say will bring an economic boost to the South Side of Chicago, where former President Barack Obama worked as a community organizer and former first lady Michelle Obama grew up.

The Obama Presidential Center presents a contrast to other presidential centers. Most are libraries that hold a president’s vast collection of documents, plus a museum. The Obama Center is not a library at all. The National Archives and Records Administration, the government agency that typically handles archives at presidential libraries, retains no on-site presence. The records of the Obama administration will be available digitally.

But the difference runs deeper. The Obama Center is not just a museum, either, but a community center. It consists of five separate buildings spread over 19.3 acres shaped and planted to blend into Jackson Park. It includes an NBA-sized basketball court, a branch of the Chicago Public Library, a café, and a restaurant. It also has a vegetable garden, barbecue grills, a playground, and a sledding hill.

All presidential libraries “try to some degree to lean into and cater to local communities and organizations,” says Shannon Honl, a historian writing a doctoral dissertation on presidential libraries at Loyola University Chicago. “But nothing like this. What the Obama Center seems to be setting us up for is a very different model for presidential centers.”

Paul Beaty/AP

The President's Reading Room at the Chicago Public Library at the Obama Presidential Center, in Chicago, appears May 28, 2026. The center opens to the public June 19, 2026.

Ahead of its opening, the Obama Center has become for South Side residents a subject of pride, curiosity, nostalgia, and affection for the country’s first Black president. It is raising hopes for jobs and increased economic opportunity, as well as worries that its presence will speed gentrification, forcing out the poorest of its neighbors.

“It’s a good thing for the community,” says Tisa Henderson, a retired patient care worker at a Chicago hospital, as she makes her way from a car she’s still paying off to the three-story brick apartment building where she lives with rental assistance a few blocks west of the Obama Center. She hopes to visit soon. “I’d like to see what all the hoopla is about,” she says.

Richard Mertens

Tisa Henderson, who lives close to the Obama Center, is eager to see the center. She thinks it’s a good thing for the community and also worries it will worsen affordability in her neighborhood.

At the same time, Ms. Henderson says, longtime residents are worried about rising property taxes and rents. “The issue is being pushed out,” she says. “It’s to the point now where you’re probably going to save every cent you can, because you’re not going to be able to afford it.”

Still, those concerns don’t dampen her pride. “I just get flabbergasted how close I live to it,” she says. She said the center’s presence on the South Side shows a “sense of giving back to the community, or what people say is not forgetting where you came from.”

Optimism and doubts on the South Side

Debate over the Obama Center’s effect on the mostly Black neighborhoods nearby began long before the first shovelful of dirt was turned. It has not gone away.

This week,…