L'Iran condanna le imminenti sanzioni statunitensi mentre l'impasse di Hormuz si approfondisce

U.S. officials are reportedly considering lifting sanctions on Iran and halting an ongoing economic campaign in exchange for the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, according to recent reports. The proposal comes amid escalating tensions over the strategic waterway, which serves as a critical route for global oil shipments. This potential shift in U.S. policy contrasts sharply with previous statements from high-ranking American officials who have emphasized the need for increased pressure on Iran. The situation has intensified following warnings from Iran, which has condemned the impending U.S. sanctions and threatened retaliation against nations participating in the economic campaign. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has called for an end to the conflict, yet both Washington and Tehran show few signs of resuming formal negotiations. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei criticized the proposed sanctions as an attempt to assert U.S. dominance over sovereign states, stating they lack legal basis under international law. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is anticipated to unveil new economic measures targeting Iran later this week. These actions follow his earlier threat to implement "the toughest sanctions in history" on Iran. U.S. President Donald Trump has urged other countries not to provide Iran with any form of support, particularly focusing pressure on China, which accounts for over 80% of Iran’s seaborne oil exports, according to Kpler data. The impact of these pressures is evident within Iran itself, where the central bank governor recently stated that the nation's oil exports have essentially ceased and access to foreign currency has grown increasingly limited. Governor Abdolnaser Hemmati noted on state television that revenue from Iranian oil sales had "fallen to zero," emphasizing that this situation is a reality they must confront. Mohsen Rezaei, Secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, issued stern warnings to countries collaborating with the United States, asserting that such cooperation would label them as adversaries whose interests might be jeopardized. Rezaei cautioned that collaboration could lead to a complete cessation of oil exports via the Gulf. "Not a single drop of oil will leave the Gulf or the Strait of Hormuz," he declared, maintaining that Iran retains control over the management of the waterway. Efforts to restore diplomatic relations continue amidst the heightened rhetoric. On Saturday, Iraqi President Nizar Amidi announced that Iran had permitted several Iraqi oil tankers to traverse the Strait of Hormuz, following multiple requests from Baghdad as the region grapples with disruptions caused by the conflict. This development has prompted Gulf states to explore alternative routes for their oil exports. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman traveled to France, where he met with French President Emmanuel Macron to discuss potential maritime routes, pipeline infrastructure, and regional railway initiatives. Meanwhile, diplomatic channels remain open despite the threats. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi engaged in a phone conversation with Pakistan’s army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, discussing regional dynamics and strategies to enhance peace, stability, and security. This dialogue coincided with Iran’s announcement that Munir would visit Tehran on Monday leading an official delegation, underscoring Islamabad’s commitment to fostering regional tranquility and safety. In Iran, newspapers are prominently featuring discussions surrounding the imminent U.S. sanctions. The immediate atmosphere for negotiation remains fraught with hostility, although diplomatic engagement persists alongside the threats. Washington has indicated its willingness to engage in talks, suggesting that the door remains open for dialogue even as tensions escalate.