Le grand dilemme: une issue connue pour mettre fin à la guerre en Iran ?

Prime Minister Janez Janša announced on August 28, 2026, that Slovenia will pursue a pragmatic foreign policy aimed at improving the well-being of its citizens, emphasizing that other public officials should expect the same approach. This statement came in response to criticism over recent government actions regarding Israel, particularly the decision not to support a joint European Union statement condemning Israel's plan to issue tenders for building 1200 homes for Israeli settlers in the West Bank under the controversial E1 project. Janša addressed these criticisms via the social media platform X, stating that Slovenia expects other holders of public office to act in the interest of national welfare after taking their oaths. In his response, Janša criticized the notion of accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza or Judea and Samaria, areas known as the West Bank, noting that no competent international institution has officially recognized such acts. He emphasized that Slovenia, as a sovereign state and equal member of the EU, would make decisions independently without requiring consensus among all EU members. According to Janša, the government’s priorities are focused on increasing the prosperity of Slovenians, leading to a pragmatic approach in all areas within its constitutional jurisdiction. The Foreign Ministry explained that Slovenia did not support the EU statement because it believed the new declaration would not add value at this time. They noted that the European Council had already expressed its stance on the E1 project in June and that a group of European leaders issued a statement on August 20. The ministry stressed that Slovenia supports the respect of international law and a two-state solution that considers the legitimate interests of both Israelis and Palestinians. Foreign Minister Tone Kajzer stated during a meeting with diplomats in Kranj that peace in the Middle East would not be achieved through statements alone and emphasized the importance of quiet diplomacy. He confirmed that Slovenia’s position remained unchanged, supporting the respect of international law and a two-state solution. President of the Republic Nataša Pirc Musar, in her address to diplomats, warned that she would not remain silent if Slovenia’s foreign policy diverged from the country’s constitutional values. She highlighted freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law, and human rights as fundamental values. She praised Slovenia’s diplomatic efforts globally. Professor Danilo Türk, a former president of the republic and professor of international law, commented on the implications of Slovenia’s decision not to support the EU statement. He suggested that while Slovenia does not lose sovereignty within the EU, there is a risk of becoming an instrument of Israeli foreign policy rather than maintaining independent agency. He questioned whether Slovenia could become a tool for Israel, given the current dynamics. Meanwhile, tensions continue to rise in Iran, where internal divisions are intensifying following six months of war with the United States and Israel. Iran faces a deep ideological conflict between pragmatists advocating for a ceasefire and conservatives who oppose any compromise with U.S. President Donald Trump. The pragmatists, led by President Masoud Pezeshkian, argue that Iran should capitalize on its current strength and negotiate a settlement before its economic and military situation deteriorates further. In contrast, the conservatives believe that any agreement with Trump would lead to humiliation and capitulation, citing past experiences with the 2015 nuclear deal which Trump later dismantled. Analysts suggest that the conservative faction views Trump as an unreliable actor, and they believe that enduring pressure can weaken him economically. However, Trump’s unpredictable rhetoric fuels paranoia within Iran, with conservatives convinced he is preparing for another military campaign. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has thus far remained silent, possibly due to concerns about damaging his legitimacy amid ongoing challenges. The situation in Iran reflects broader global tensions, with countries navigating complex geopolitical landscapes shaped by regional conflicts and shifting alliances. As nations seek to balance sovereignty with international cooperation, the choices made today will have lasting consequences for future relations and stability.