Le Royaume-Uni retire des millions de fonds de la deuxième plus grande forêt tropicale du monde au Congo

The United Kingdom has withdrawn millions in funding from conservation efforts in the Congo Basin, the world’s second-largest rainforest, according to reports from environmental watchdog Carbon Brief. The decision affects several key projects aimed at protecting the region's vast forests and supporting local communities. These projects, which were initially projected to account for nearly half of the UK’s £200 million commitment to the Congo basin, have now been scaled back or canceled entirely. The move comes amid broader reductions in UK aid spending, which have impacted multiple international development programs. The UK’s financial withdrawal follows a pattern of declining aid budgets under both the Conservative and Labour governments. The reduction in funding for the Congo Basin Forest Action Programme (CBFA), originally designed to allocate roughly half of the £200 million pledge, has brought the program’s budget down from £90 million to £18.8 million. As of the latest records, £15 million of this reduced amount has already been spent. The CBFA was intended to empower Central African nations, particularly the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), through initiatives such as community forest management and sustainable land-use practices. Now, however, the program faces severe constraints due to the ongoing aid cuts. Other projects targeting the Congo region have also suffered similar fates. The Congo component of the Biodiverse Landscapes Fund, which received initial funding of at least £12.3 million, has been terminated just two years into its planned seven-year lifespan. Additional reports indicate that two of the UK’s largest remaining projects in the area are also under threat. One initiative focused on fostering forest-friendly businesses in the DRC is facing reduced budgets, while another may need to limit operations to fewer countries due to financial limitations. The UK’s decision to scale back its financial contributions to the Congo Basin reflects broader challenges in maintaining consistent international aid commitments. The country’s aid budget has been steadily decreasing over the past few years, aligning with a global trend of reduced foreign assistance. This shift has raised concerns among environmental organizations and lawmakers who argue that the UK’s commitments to forest protection remain unfulfilled. According to government data, as of early 2024, the UK had only allocated £39.8 million toward its £200 million pledge for the Congo basin, far below the originally promised sum. The UK’s involvement in global forest conservation dates back to its leadership role during the 2021 UN Climate Change Conference, known as COP26, held in Glasgow. At that summit, the UK spearheaded the “Glasgow Leaders’ Declaration on Forests and Land Use,” which aimed to halt and reverse deforestation by 2030. Over 140 nations joined the initiative, pledging collectively at least $1.5 billion in funding for tropical forest regions by 2025. The UK’s share of this commitment included £200 million for the Congo basin, £350 million for Indonesia, and up to £300 million for the Amazon. However, the current financial shortfall suggests that the UK is struggling to meet even a fraction of its earlier promises. Environmental advocates warn that the UK’s withdrawal from the Congo Basin could have serious consequences for global climate stability. The Congo Basin is one of the world’s largest carbon sinks, playing a critical role in absorbing atmospheric carbon dioxide. Its degradation could exacerbate climate change and threaten biodiversity. In a statement to parliament, Development Minister Jenny Chapman acknowledged the UK’s progress but emphasized the government’s continued focus on protecting rainforest regions. Nevertheless, critics argue that the lack of dedicated funding for these areas undermines the credibility of such commitments. The situation in the Congo Basin is further complicated by the region’s political instability and economic challenges. Reports highlight the difficulties of implementing conservation programs in countries with complex governance structures and limited resources. For example, a military coup in Gabon has created additional hurdles for international efforts. Despite these obstacles, the UK’s retreat from financial support raises questions about the sustainability of global conservation partnerships.