Le Royaume-Uni va imposer un couvre-feu nocturne sur les réseaux sociaux pour les adolescents de 16 et 17 ans

The United Kingdom government has announced plans to implement a nightly curfew on social media platforms for teenagers aged 16 and 17, marking a new step in its efforts to mitigate potential negative effects of digital platforms on youth health and well-being. The policy would set default restrictions preventing users in this age group from accessing apps between midnight and 6 a.m., unless they choose to override the pre-set settings. Additionally, platforms will be required to automatically disable features designed to increase user engagement, such as auto-playing videos or continuous content scrolling functions. According to the government, these restrictions aim to prevent abrupt changes for those who will regain access to social media upon turning 16, under the broader future ban on access for younger children. Liz Kendall, the minister for Technology, stated that the measures would help young people get adequate sleep, focus on school and university studies, and spend more quality time with family and friends. These new provisions are part of a wider strategy unveiled last month, which includes a proposed ban on social media access for individuals under 16 years old. The regulation would apply to platforms including TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat, YouTube, and X, though messaging services like WhatsApp and Signal would remain unaffected. The initial package of regulations is expected to be submitted to the UK Parliament before year-end, with implementation anticipated during the Northern Hemisphere spring of 2027 if approved. Authorities claim the decision is backed by results from a pilot program involving over 300 adolescents and their families. According to the government, the nighttime restrictions significantly reduced social media usage during early morning hours and led to improvements in sleep quality, concentration, and overall well-being. Kanishka Narayan, the Minister for Online Safety, dismissed criticisms suggesting teenagers could simply bypass the restrictions. He cited data showing that more than 90% of adolescents maintained similar settings when some platforms introduced them last year, according to his remarks to Sky News. However, the initiative has sparked concerns from both political opposition and child protection organizations. Laura Trott, spokesperson for Education within the Conservative Party, argued the measures make little sense since teens can easily alter the settings. Meanwhile, the NSPCC, a charitable organization, acknowledged potential benefits but warned that the plan does not fully address issues linked to platform design. Their chief executive, Chris Sherwood, noted that additional and stronger measures would be necessary to counteract addictive design elements contributing to excessive screen time and undermining children’s well-being. Rachel de Souza, the Children's Commissioner for England, described the proposal as a positive step, highlighting that many young people wish to reduce their social media use but find it difficult to do so independently. In recent weeks, Google and TikTok have reached out-of-court settlements in the United States following a lawsuit filed by a minor alleging that the platforms harmed their mental health.