Le lieutenant général retraité Michael Flynn avertit que la guerre contre l'Iran retarde le pivot crucial des États-Unis vers l'Asie.

Retired U.S. Army Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn has warned that the ongoing conflict with Iran is hindering the United States' ability to make a timely shift in focus toward Asia, a move he describes as overdue for both foreign policy and national security reasons. Speaking in an interview with The Washington Times in Seoul, Flynn emphasized that while the Middle East continues to dominate the attention of policymakers, the U.S. must not neglect its growing strategic interests in Asia. Flynn, who previously held the position of national security adviser under former President Donald Trump, highlighted the evolving nature of U.S.-South Korea military and economic cooperation. He pointed to the transfer of wartime operational control of South Korean troops to local command as a positive sign for the alliance. However, he underscored the need for U.S. forces stationed in South Korea to retain the "strategic flexibility" required to operate across the broader region, a point of contention with South Korean officials. Reflecting on the trajectory of the U.S.-South Korea relationship, Flynn noted a transition from a primarily security-focused alliance to one increasingly centered around economic collaboration. He referenced South Korea's transformation since the 1970s and 1980s, when it was considered a dependent partner, into a major global economic power. Today, South Korea ranks as the fourth-largest economy in Asia and the 13th globally, with strengths in key industries such as semiconductors, shipbuilding, artificial intelligence, robotics, and defense technology. However, tensions have emerged over a high-profile data breach involving Coupang, a leading South Korean e-commerce company based in Seoul and listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Last year, a security lapse exposed the personal information of approximately 33.7 million users, the largest data breach in South Korea’s history. The incident sparked controversy, with Coupang seeking support from U.S. lobbying groups and facing backlash from its American investors. The dispute escalated when the U.S. House Judicial Committee issued a warning against targeting American companies, suggesting that such actions would not be acceptable. In response, the White House released a report in early July accusing South Korea of discriminatory treatment following the public humiliation of Coupang’s U.S. CEO during questioning by South Korean lawmakers. This prompted South Korea’s ambassador to the United States, Kang Kyung-hwa, to call for restraint and caution against letting the issue strain the bilateral relationship. Kang recently returned to Seoul to meet with Foreign Minister Cho Hyun and address concerns about the prolonged impact of the Coupang controversy on the U.S.-South Korea alliance. Despite these challenges, Flynn expressed optimism about the vast opportunities for deeper commercial engagement between the two nations. He specifically mentioned the potential for the U.S. to leverage South Korea’s advanced shipbuilding industry, which has become a crucial asset given the inability of domestic U.S. shipyards to match China’s rapid production of naval vessels. Recent reports indicate that the U.S. Navy has sought information from South Korean shipyards regarding the possibility of constructing tankers and destroyers. Three South Korean firms have responded to this inquiry, although experts warn that approval from Congress would likely be necessary before moving forward with such contracts. As the U.S. seeks to recalibrate its global strategy, the interplay between regional security dynamics and emerging economic partnerships will remain central to shaping the future of its alliances in Asia. The ongoing discussions surrounding Coupang and other areas of cooperation highlight the complex balance required to maintain both political stability and economic growth in the region.