The 36th anniversary of the Constitutional Declaration marks a pivotal moment in Kosovo's history, symbolizing the early steps toward its statehood and independence. On June 2, 1990, 114 members of the then-Kosovo Assembly gathered outside the blockaded building of the Assembly in Pristina to declare the Constitution. This act was a direct response to the suppression of autonomy by Serbia on March 23, 1989, which had significantly worsened the situation in Kosovo. The assembly members, supported by citizens, held a public meeting before the building despite physical barriers imposed by Serbian authorities. Their declaration aimed to establish a new political framework for Kosovo within the Yugoslav federation, emphasizing self-determination and democratic principles.
The Constitutional Declaration outlined five key points. It affirmed the constitutional stance of the population of Kosovo and the Assembly as acts of political self-determination within Yugoslavia. It emphasized that the Assembly, by declaring Kosovo as an equal entity within Yugoslavia, sought confirmation of this constitutional act in the Yugoslav constitution with full support from the democratic opinion both domestically and internationally. The third point highlighted the recognition of Kosovo as a political and constitutional entity, ensuring equal rights for all ethnic groups, including Albanians, Serbs, and others, while rejecting the notion of national identity. The fourth point stated that until the legal implementation of the declaration, the Assembly and institutions of power would maintain relations under the existing Yugoslav constitution rather than the amendments proposed by the Serbian Republic. Finally, the declaration concluded that the Assembly would publicly communicate with the name "Kosovo" as a political and social organization, recognizing it solely as Kosovo.
Two months after the Constitutional Declaration, the Constitution of Kacanik was adopted, marking another significant step towards establishing a legal structure for Kosovo. Following this, investigations, arrests, and expulsions of the assembly members began. These actions underscored the tensions between Kosovo's aspirations for autonomy and the oppressive measures taken by Serbian authorities.
In recent years, officials have reflected on the significance of the Constitutional Declaration. President Albulena Haxhiu has described it as one of the key documents in Kosovo's journey toward statehood, noting that it represented resistance against Serbian dominance and the assertion of political will rooted in justice rather than submission. She emphasized that the declaration, along with subsequent developments such as the Kacanik Constitution and the referendum for independence, laid the foundation for Kosovo's institutional resilience and sovereignty.
Prime Minister Albin Kurti has also recognized the declaration as a foundational act, highlighting its role in shaping the legal and political identity of Kosovo. He noted that the declaration, combined with the Kacanik Constitution, established the basis for Kosovo's statehood and resistance. Ilaz Ramajli, the leader of the delegation that voted for the declaration, has further emphasized its historical importance, stating that it was not merely a legal document but a testament to the political will of the people of Kosovo, reflecting their commitment to freedom, democracy, and human dignity.
The Constitutional Declaration of June 2, 1990, remains a cornerstone of Kosovo's struggle for independence, symbolizing the determination of its people to assert their right to self-governance amidst severe repression. Its legacy continues to influence contemporary discussions on Kosovo's status and future, serving as a reminder of the sacrifices made to achieve sovereignty and the enduring quest for justice and equality.
3 articles
Koha.netIndépendantGauchehierAu début de 1989, sous la sévère répression des autorités serbes, 114 membres de l'Assemblée du Kosovo se sont réunis à l'extérieur du bâtiment du parlement bloqué à Pristina pour déclarer la Déclaration constitutionnelle, un acte historique marquant le début de la voie du Kosovo vers l'État.
Lecture du biais (Gauche): L'article présente la Déclaration constitutionnelle comme un acte courageux et historiquement significatif d'autodétermination, mettant l'accent sur la lutte contre la répression serbe.
RTKPublic / d’ÉtatGauchehierL'article commémore le 36e anniversaire de la Déclaration constitutionnelle du 2 septembre 1990, qui est considérée comme un moment charnière dans le cheminement du Kosovo vers l'État. La présidente Albulena Haxhiu a souligné que pendant cette période, le Kosovo avait un espace politique limité, mais a quand même réussi à s'affirmer par des actes comme la déclaration, rejetant la soumission à la domination serbe. Elle a souligné que la déclaration était enracinée dans les principes de justice plutôt que de subordination.
Lecture du biais (Gauche): L'article présente la déclaration constitutionnelle du 2 septembre 1990 comme un symbole de la lutte du Kosovo pour l'indépendance et l'autodétermination, soulignant son rôle dans la résistance à la domination serbe.
Koha.netIndépendantGaucheil y a 4 j Pourquoi la chute de Rankovic a-t-elle été vécue comme la renaissance du Kosovo ?L'article traite du contexte historique du Kosovo pendant l'entre-deux-guerres, en mettant l'accent sur l'impact de l'occupation italienne après l'effondrement de la Yougoslavie. Il souligne comment l'introduction d'écoles de langue albanaise par les Italiens a marqué un tournant pour l'identité du Kosovo.
Lecture du biais (Gauche): L'article met l'accent sur la discrimination systémique contre les Albanais sous le régime yougoslave, présente l'occupation italienne comme une libération et discute de la montée de l'identité nationale albanaise à travers l'éducation et les mouvements de résistance.
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