Contrôle alimentaire Poison dans les légumes d'Asie: un échantillon sur trois échoue

A food safety inspection has revealed alarming levels of pesticides in fresh vegetables sold in Asian grocery stores across the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. According to the latest annual report from the local food control authority, one-third of the tested samples failed due to excessive pesticide residues. The findings have prompted a criminal complaint against an importer linked to contaminated beans found to contain nicotine and the insecticide triazophos. The inspection process, outlined in the report, highlights the ongoing challenges with fresh produce from Asian markets. These products are considered a “sensitive product category” due to frequent complaints, prompting regular testing for pesticide residues. In 2025, 38 samples were analyzed from ten retail locations. The results showed that a third of these samples exceeded legally permissible limits in Switzerland. Pesticides, which include chemicals used to combat pests, viruses, and fungi, were found in multiple instances, raising concerns over potential health risks. Among the problematic items tested were basil, burdock root, green beans, green chilies, cardamom, nightshade, okra, and water spinach. Each sample often contained several banned substances in Swiss law. The report notes that such multiple contaminations pose particular difficulties for quality assurance systems. One case involving beans led to a criminal complaint after authorities determined that the presence of nicotine and triazophos could pose an acute health risk to consumers. Immediate measures were taken, including reporting the incident to the relevant authorities. The issue stems from differences in regulatory standards between countries. While certain pesticides are permitted in Asia, they are prohibited in the European Union and Switzerland. This discrepancy creates complications during the importation of food products, especially fresh vegetables. Urs Ackermann, a regional chemist from Solothurn, explains that the use of these substances is legal in many Asian nations, making them difficult to regulate when imported into stricter jurisdictions. Importing fresh produce directly from Asia presents additional complexities. Ackermann points out that this practice requires specialized knowledge and careful handling, which can be challenging for smaller businesses. Although there has been no noticeable increase in cases, he notes a long-term trend of declining expertise within the food industry. This shortage of skilled labor poses a challenge for maintaining high-quality standards, particularly in areas like food safety. To address these issues, Ackermann recommends that consumers ask retailers about the origin of their products. He also advises shops to source vegetables through experienced Swiss importers who are familiar with local regulations. Such steps could help mitigate the risks associated with pesticide contamination in imported goods. As the situation continues to evolve, further inspections and policy adjustments may be necessary to ensure compliance with Swiss food safety laws. The findings underscore the need for greater vigilance in monitoring imported produce and highlight the importance of collaboration between regulators, importers, and consumers to safeguard public health.