Mario Delgado, secretary of Public Education in Mexico, has reaffirmed the closure of all military-style schools nationwide, ensuring none will operate during the 2026–2027 school year. The Ministry of Public Education (SEP) has instructed education authorities in each of the 32 federal states to review all authorizations and official validity certifications (RVOE) to guarantee that by August 31, 2026, when the new academic cycle begins, no educational institution will function under names or models associated with military or paramilitary systems. Delgado announced this decision in a video shared on his social media accounts, emphasizing that such institutions are not authorized within the national education system. He stated, “In our country, no school is authorized under the model of military education.” According to the announcement, the move aims to ensure that students receive an education rooted in freedom, critical thinking, solidarity, and the ability to build a more just and peaceful society. Delgado clarified that military training is exclusively the responsibility of state institutions preparing individuals for service in the armed forces and the National Guard. He warned that any violation of this directive will result in disciplinary actions, including suspension of operations, initiation of closure procedures, or regulatory adjustments. Additionally, he assured that affected students will continue their studies without interruption, receiving academic documents and, if applicable, refunds for payments made. This measure follows President Claudia Sheinbaum’s recent condemnation of military-style education, which she described as incompatible with principles of pedagogy and respect for human rights. The policy aligns with the government's broader vision of the Nueva Escuela Mexicana (New Mexican School), which promotes dialogue, peace culture, critical thinking, respectful coexistence, and holistic student development. Delgado reiterated that education must prioritize humanistic, scientific, and community-based learning grounded in strict adherence to human rights. In a message directed to parents, he reaffirmed the federal government’s commitment to protecting students within educational institutions. The review process for authorizations and RVOEs is set to begin in the coming weeks, ahead of the start of the 2026–2027 academic cycle. This initiative comes amid ongoing discussions about other educational reforms, including potential restrictions on mobile phone usage in classrooms. President Sheinbaum has proposed rules governing the use of smartphones and social media in schools, aiming to enhance focus and reduce distractions during lessons. These measures have sparked debate among educators and parents, with some supporting stricter controls while others argue they could infringe on students' autonomy. The push to eliminate military-style education reflects growing concerns over the influence of authoritarian practices in educational settings. Critics have long argued that such models foster discipline through coercion rather than genuine understanding, potentially leading to violence or abuse justified under the guise of order. By banning these institutions, the government seeks to reinforce its commitment to democratic values and child protection. Educational authorities across the country are tasked with identifying and addressing any existing military-style schools, ensuring compliance with the new regulations. While the exact number of affected institutions remains unclear, the directive signals a decisive shift toward civilian-led, rights-based education. As the deadline approaches, the focus will remain on safeguarding students’ well-being and upholding the integrity of the public education system.
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