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Lucia Santa Cruz: There is an overvaluation of science and technology
CL🏛️ PoliticsLean Progressive7 days ago

Lucia Santa Cruz: There is an overvaluation of science and technology

In May 2025, historian Lucía Santa Cruz was honored as an honorary academic member of the Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez. In her speech, she emphasized the importance of humanities in defending freedom, citing philosopher Martha Nussbaum and highlighting virtues learned through history, philosophy, and literature. She criticized the Chilean government’s decision to prioritize science and technology over humanities and social sciences by reallocating funding for Fondecyt scholarships. The Ministry of Science, led by Minister Ximena Lincolao, announced new priorities including AI, engineering, and astronomy, which would receive 70% of resources. Academic institutions and intellectuals reacted strongly, with the Council of Rectors criticizing the move as misaligned with the integral nature of knowledge. University leaders like Alejandra Mizala of the University of Chile argued that humanities are more important now with the rise of AI. President José Antonio Kast defended the change due to resource constraints, while academics and university rectors expressed concerns about undervaluing humanities.

Lucía Santa Cruz, historian and academic, has publicly criticized the recent shift in Chilean government funding priorities, arguing that there is an overvaluation of science and technology at the expense of the humanities. In May 2025, she was awarded an honorary academic title by the Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, where she delivered a speech emphasizing the importance of the humanities in defending democratic values. She cited philosopher Martha Nussbaum and highlighted how the study of history, philosophy, and literature fosters virtues essential to a democratic culture. Santa Cruz noted that the word “humanist” carries connotations of compassion, tolerance, and understanding, qualities she believes are increasingly vital in today's world. In response to the government’s decision to reallocate funds from the Fondecyt grants program toward science and technology, Santa Cruz expressed disappointment. The ministry of Science, led by Minister Ximena Lincolao, announced in late May 2025 that 10 strategic areas, including science, mining, artificial intelligence, engineering, and astronomy, would receive 70% of available resources. This move sparked widespread criticism from academia and intellectuals. The Council of Rectors sent a letter to the minister, stating that the resolution sends a message that fails to reflect the holistic nature of knowledge and the critical role of the humanities in addressing societal challenges. Santa Cruz, who voted for President José Antonio Kast in the second round of elections, admitted being surprised by the decision. She argued that in an age of rapid technological change, it is impossible to predict which skills will be necessary in the future. She emphasized that the humanities and social sciences are crucial for developing critical thinking, creativity, and ethical reflection, qualities that are especially relevant in an era dominated by information overload and artificial intelligence. She further stated that the boundaries between science and the humanities are increasingly blurred, and many problems require interdisciplinary approaches that draw on diverse methods of understanding the world. Other academics have echoed these concerns. Rector Alejandra Mizala of the Universidad de Chile stressed that strengthening the humanities and social sciences is even more urgent in the context of AI integration. Rector Carlos Peña of the Universidad de Chile and academic Daniel Mansuy of the Universidad de los Andes have also spoken out against the marginalization of the humanities. Meanwhile, President Kast defended the policy, citing resource scarcity and the need to prioritize immediate national interests. The controversy has extended beyond academic circles. A letter published in La Tercera on August 16, 2026, by Senator Paulina Núñez Urrutia, president of the Senate, called for a broader discussion on how Chile should prepare for the future. She argued that while the government’s focus on science and technology is understandable, it must not come at the expense of other disciplines. She urged policymakers to consider the long-term benefits of investing in both scientific innovation and cultural understanding, noting that the Chile of 2050 will be shaped by decisions made today. Another article from La Tercera, dated August 14, 2026, focused on the allocation of research funding under the Becas Chile program. It revealed that nearly half of the scholarships awarded to students studying abroad were given to universities ranked below the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. While some institutions, such as the Royal College of Art and the Architectural Association, are globally renowned, others, like the University of Granada, rank significantly lower. The piece raised questions about whether the country is maximizing the value of public investment in education and whether the current system promotes “academic tourism” rather than meaningful intellectual growth. The debate continues to unfold, with calls for transparency and accountability in how public funds are distributed. Critics argue that without clear criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of different fields of study, it becomes difficult to justify the allocation of limited resources. The issue reflects a deeper tension between the pursuit of technical advancement and the preservation of cultural and intellectual diversity. As discussions continue, the challenge remains: how can Chile ensure that its investments in science and technology do not come at the cost of its rich heritage in the humanities?

8 reports

La Tercera logoLa TerceraIndependent🔒CenterFactual 90Objective 8517 days ago
Education Changed

The article discusses the growing impact of online education in Chile, highlighting how it has expanded access to higher education throughout the year. For the first time in recorded history, enrollment in distance undergraduate programs has surpassed evening classes. This shift reflects broader changes in how people approach learning, including working professionals who study after their shifts, parents studying while their children sleep, and individuals who can pursue education without leaving their cities, jobs, or families. The piece argues that the debate should no longer focus on whether education should be in-person or online, but rather on ensuring high-quality, relevant education connected to the workforce. It notes that lifelong learning has become essential in a rapidly changing job market, with 14.3% of undergraduate students being over 35 years old, and half of those studying online falling into this age group.

Bias read (Center): The article presents data and perspectives on educational trends without overtly favoring any political stance. It emphasizes the practical benefits of online education and the need for quality education aligned with the labor market, avoiding ideological framing or biased language.

Why factuality (90): The article accurately describes the shift in education enrollment, noting that online education has surpassed evening programs. It includes statistics and quotes from María José Gutiérrez Correa, providing credible data and perspectives.

Why objectivity (85): The article presents the topic in a balanced manner, highlighting both the growth of online education and the need for quality assurance. However, it subtly emphasizes the benefits of online learning over traditional models, which may introduce a slight bias.

La Tercera logoLa TerceraIndependent🔒CenterFactual 85Objective 9010 days ago
Resources in science

The article features a stunning time-lapse image captured by the ESO Ultra HD Expedition at the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in Chile. The image highlights the advanced technology used to observe distant celestial phenomena, including a meteor streaking across the sky and prominent stars like Spica and Mars. The expedition, part of ESO's efforts to document scientific research, has visited multiple locations in Chile, including the Chajnantor Plateau and La Silla Observatory. The piece then shifts to a letter to the editor discussing concerns over a decision by Chile's Ministry of Science requiring permanent residency for applicants to the Fondecyt Postdoctoral Fellowship 2026. The writer argues that public investment in science should focus on knowledge transfer rather than nationality, emphasizing Chile's strengths in astronomy and the benefits of international collaboration.

Bias read (Center): While the article discusses a policy decision related to scientific funding (requiring permanent residency for fellowship applications), it does not present a clear ideological slant. The letter to the editor advocates for open access to scientific opportunities based on merit rather than national身份

Why factuality (85): The article describes an image taken during the ESO Ultra HD Expedition at ALMA, providing technical details about the location, equipment, and scientific purpose of the observatory. While there is no primary source document, the description aligns with publicly available information about ALMA and

Why objectivity (90): The tone remains descriptive and informative, focusing on the visual and scientific aspects of the image. There is no overt bias or emotional language, maintaining a neutral perspective throughout.

La Tercera logoLa TerceraIndependent🔒CenterFactual 85Objective 858 days ago
Anticipating is governing

The letter to the editor discusses the importance of proactive governance in preparing for future challenges, emphasizing the need for Chile to invest in science, technology, and humanities to meet long-term needs. It praises Minister Ximena Lincolao for initiating discussions on improving research funding programs like Fondecyt and Becas Chile. The author argues that delaying action until problems become urgent has been a recurring issue in Chile and highlights the rapid changes in sectors such as mining, energy, astronomy, and technology. The piece calls for policies that anticipate future demands rather than reacting to crises, stressing that Chile’s development by 2050 depends on current decisions.

Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced perspective on the need for forward-thinking policies in science and education, without overtly favoring any specific political ideology. It critiques delayed action but does not assign blame to any particular group or party. The tone is analytical and focused on long

Why factuality (85): The article discusses the national science strategy and the minister's initiative to review Fondecyt funding. It references official documents and statements from the ministry, aligning with public reports on the topic. The content is factual and consistent with broader discussions around research f

Why objectivity (85): The tone is supportive of the minister's initiative, emphasizing the importance of proactive planning and adapting to future challenges. While it expresses a positive view of the policy, it does not use emotionally charged language or exclude opposing perspectives, maintaining a reasonable balance.

CIPER Chile logoCIPER ChileIndependentCenterFactual 85Objective 8514 days ago
Who and why to prioritize in science?

The article titled '¿Quién y por qué priorizar en la ciencia?' published by CIPER Chile explores questions regarding who should be prioritized in scientific research funding and the reasons behind such decisions. It likely discusses the challenges faced by researchers in securing resources, potential biases in allocation processes, and the broader implications for scientific advancement in Chile. The piece may reference current policies or debates within the Chilean scientific community, highlighting concerns over equity, impact, and institutional priorities. While the exact content is not fully detailed in the provided excerpt, the focus appears to be on the ethical and strategic considerations involved in directing scientific investment.

Bias read (Center): The article raises a question about resource allocation in science, which is a politically sensitive issue, but does not clearly take a partisan stance. It seems to present the issue as a matter of debate rather than advocating for a specific ideological position. There is no strong indication of a左

Why factuality (85): The article title suggests a focus on prioritization in science, but the content is incomplete or missing. As such, there is limited ability to assess its alignment with the primary source document. However, it does not appear to contain any direct contradictions or misrepresentations of the health

Why objectivity (85): The article lacks sufficient content to evaluate its objectivity thoroughly. The title may imply a particular stance, but without further text, it is difficult to determine if the tone is biased or neutral.

La Tercera logoLa TerceraIndependent🔒ProgressiveFactual 85Objective 6013 days ago
SAE reform: a step forward that the Senate can complete

The article discusses a proposed reform to Chile's School Admission System (SAE), which was approved by the Chamber of Deputies. The author argues that while the reform represents progress, it has limitations and requires four key improvements to be fully effective. These include defining 'overdemand' per course rather than institutionally, incorporating academic performance into admission criteria, temporarily restricting readmission for expelled students, and ensuring continuity between schools under the same sponsor. The piece emphasizes that the success of the reform depends on these adjustments being included in the Senate’s final version.

Bias read (Progressive): The article frames the reform as a positive step but criticizes the current system as flawed, emphasizing issues like randomness in admissions and lack of parental rights. It advocates for more structured and equitable mechanisms, aligning with progressive educational policies. While not overtly ide

Why factuality (85): This article provides detailed information about the proposed changes to the School Admission System (SAE), including statistics such as the 60.1% of students assigned by lottery in 2025. It cites specific concerns and proposed amendments, which align with the cross-source consensus on the issues wi

Why objectivity (60): While the article presents factual information, it includes strong advocacy from the author, who refers to the reform as an 'avance' (advance) and outlines four specific improvements that should be made. The language is more opinionated, suggesting a preference for certain reforms over others, which

La Tercera logoLa TerceraIndependent🔒CenterFactual 80Objective 758 days ago
Scholarships Chile and the question that was never asked

The article discusses the controversy surrounding the state funding of research projects by Fondecyt and raises broader questions about the quality and effectiveness of Chile's scholarship programs, particularly Becas Chile. The minister Ximena Lincolao sparked debate by questioning whether these funds are being used optimally for long-term national benefit. While some scholarships support top-tier institutions like the Royal College of Art and Harvard, data shows nearly half of the scholarships go to universities ranked below Chile's Pontificia Universidad Católica. This includes many Spanish institutions, which are generally ranked lower than Chile's leading universities. The article highlights concerns about whether these scholarships are fostering academic excellence or merely enabling 'academic tourism.'

Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced discussion of the issue, highlighting both the successes and controversies of the scholarship program without overtly favoring any particular viewpoint. It uses data and examples to frame the debate rather than taking a clear ideological stance.

Why factuality (80): The article outlines the controversy surrounding the ministry's decision to revise Fondecyt funding and raises questions about the quality of institutions receiving grants. It cites ANID's open repository and international rankings, which are reliable sources. However, the focus on potential 'academ

Why objectivity (75): The article takes a critical stance toward the current system, suggesting that some becas may lack academic rigor. While it presents evidence, the language carries a judgmental tone, indicating a preference for more selective allocation of funds, which introduces a degree of subjectivity.

La Tercera logoLa TerceraIndependent🔒CenterFactual 80Objective 7514 days ago
Focus on strengthening

A letter to the editor published in La Tercera discusses the Ministry of Education’s (Mineduc) proposal to extend the implementation timeline of the SLEP (Servicios Locales de Educación Pública) program until 2040. The author, Paula Covarrubias, highlights concerns about whether the current system is building the necessary capacities to sustain and improve public education. While acknowledging the commitment and motivation of SLEP teams, she notes that their efforts are often consumed by administrative and operational challenges within an evolving system. This limits their ability to support communities, develop capabilities, and lead sustainable improvement processes. Covarrubias argues that simply delaying timelines won’t solve these issues and emphasizes the need for efficient management models and collaborative learning to strengthen the system.

Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced critique of the proposed extension of the SLEP program, highlighting both the potential benefits and systemic challenges without overtly favoring any political side. It focuses on the need for improved efficiency and collaboration rather than taking a clear stance on党

Why factuality (80): This article presents a discussion around the extension of SLEP implementation timelines and highlights experiences with SLEP teams. It refers to the work of 'Comunidades que Aprenden' and mentions the support given to up to 190 institutions. While these points are relevant to the broader educationa

Why objectivity (75): The piece maintains a more balanced tone compared to the previous article, focusing on the need for capacity building within SLEP structures. It acknowledges both challenges and opportunities, though it still frames the issue through the lens of organizational development rather than neutrality. The

La Tercera logoLa TerceraIndependent🔒ProgressiveFactual 80Objective 707 days ago
Lucia Santa Cruz: There is an overvaluation of science and technology

In May 2025, historian Lucía Santa Cruz was honored as an honorary academic member of the Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez. In her speech, she emphasized the importance of humanities in defending freedom, citing philosopher Martha Nussbaum and highlighting virtues learned through history, philosophy, and literature. She criticized the Chilean government’s decision to prioritize science and technology over humanities and social sciences by reallocating funding for Fondecyt scholarships. The Ministry of Science, led by Minister Ximena Lincolao, announced new priorities including AI, engineering, and astronomy, which would receive 70% of resources. Academic institutions and intellectuals reacted strongly, with the Council of Rectors criticizing the move as misaligned with the integral nature of knowledge. University leaders like Alejandra Mizala of the University of Chile argued that humanities are more important now with the rise of AI. President José Antonio Kast defended the change due to resource constraints, while academics and university rectors expressed concerns about undervaluing humanities.

Bias read (Progressive): The article frames the controversy around the reduction of funding for humanities and social sciences, emphasizing their critical role in democratic values and societal challenges. It highlights criticism from academic figures and intellectuals who argue against the government's shift toward STEM, a

Why factuality (80): The article presents a statement by Lucía Santa Cruz regarding the perceived undervaluation of humanities and social sciences compared to STEM fields. It includes specific dates, names, and policy changes related to Fondecyt funding. While these facts are generally consistent with public records, th

Why objectivity (70): The article has a clear ideological leaning, expressing concern over the shift in research funding priorities. While it provides factual background, the emphasis on the negative consequences of the policy change suggests a subjective interpretation rather than a neutral analysis.

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