Rahul deserves blame for his party's shrinking footprint not INDIA bloc's fractures. Opposition unity failed locally while the Congress' revival rests on rebuilding itself
The Congress’s worst run of state election results in years has revived an old question in the Opposition camp and attached it to a single name. After the assembly polls this April left the party and its partners routed in Assam, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry, and victorious only in Kerala, much of the criticism has converged on Rahul Gandhi, the leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha and the Congress’s most prominent national face.
The grievances surfaced most sharply at the INDIA bloc’s meeting in New Delhi on June 8. The bloc, an alliance of roughly two dozen Opposition parties formed in 2023 to contest against the BJP, met for the first time since the state poll results. The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) boycotted the gathering, accusing the Congress of betrayal after it abandoned their alliance once the Tamil Nadu poll verdict was out. So did the CPI(M), the leading party in Kerala’s Left Democratic Front (LDF) alliance that lost to the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF).
Inside the room, Samajwadi Party (SP) president Akhilesh Yadav and Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) leader Tejashwi Yadav took aim at the Congress for acting unilaterally and attacking allies during the campaign. Outside, historian Ramachandra Guha went further, contending that the Congress must move beyond the Gandhis altogether if it hoped to challenge the BJP.
Then came the salvo from Pinarayi Vijayan, the CPI(M) veteran who was Kerala’s chief minister until this year’s polls and is now the state’s Leader of the Opposition. In his June 8 speech, Rahul had said he could not politically “hug” Vijayan because the two were locked in an active fight in Kerala. Vijayan hit back by reminding Rahul of his own embrace of Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the floor of Parliament and argued that his brand of politics was weakening the INDIA bloc and, in effect, helping the BJP.
The ‘chargesheet’, taken together, folds two distinct failures into one. The first is the Congress’s electoral decline, for which Rahul bears real responsibility. The second is the fraying of the INDIA bloc, for which he largely does not. The two have become difficult to separate in the recriminations of the past fortnight, and perhaps in search of a villain.
On the first count, the case against Rahul is strong. A leader presiding over the loss of an overwhelming majority of elections across a decade cannot escape scrutiny. Under his watch, the party has failed to build organisation, to nurture a credible bench of state leaders or to fashion a message that travels in assembly election contests. The steady erosion of the Congress’s footprint outside a shrinking set of states is the clearest evidence of that failure.
The second count is where the blame misfires, because in most of the states that went to the polls there was no functioning alliance to break. West Bengal is the clearest illustration. There was no INDIA arrangement there to betray. Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjee, the state’s chief minister, had ruled out any tie-up with the Congress well before the election and had held no negotiations with it. The Congress contested alongside the Left, while the Trinamool fought alone. An alliance that was never formed cannot be said to have collapsed.
Kerala makes the point more starkly still. The Congress-led UDF and the CPI(M)-led LDF have been direct adversaries there for decades, alternating power. No INDIA bloc understanding was ever on the table nor could one have been. The Congress fought the Left and defeated it, ending Vijayan’s tenure. To frame that contest as a breakdown of Opposition unity is to misread a rivalry that predates the bloc by a generation.
Tamil Nadu is the case the DMK presses hardest, and even there the sequence does not bear out the accusation. The Congress entered the election as the DMK’s junior partner, and Rahul held to that alliance through the campaign, overruling aides who had detected the surge behind actor Vijay’s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) and wanted to switch sides early. Only after the DMK was routed did the Congress pivot towards the TVK. The break came after the verdict, not before it. The DMK’s anger reflects the wound of defeat rather than evidence that the Congress engineered its loss.
Puducherry’s collapse was self-inflicted but local. Congress rebels defied the seat-sharing pact and filed nominations against DMK candidates, prompting smaller allies to revolt. The fracture grew from factional indiscipline on the ground, not any directive issued in Delhi. Assam, for its part, had no INDIA front to begin with: the Congress’s old grand alliance there had disintegrated in 2021, and nothing cohesive replaced it.
A consistent pattern runs through all five states. Where the alliance frayed, it frayed on decisions taken by regional lea…
Read the full article at India Today →📄Source document: Birthday greetings from MK Stalin on X→46 reports
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Official sources cited
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Official sources cited
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Official sources cited
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Official sources cited
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