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BREconomy2 days ago

Ebola epidemic spreading rapidly in DR Congo, WHO warns

The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned that the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is spreading rapidly despite increased efforts to combat the virus. The outbreak was declared on May 15, with confirmed cases reaching 896, including 232 deaths, as of the latest report. The majority of cases are concentrated in the conflict-ridden province of Ituri, though the virus has also spread to northern and southern Kivu provinces. WHO officials emphasized the accelerated transmission rate and noted that response teams are working quickly to keep up with the outbreak. There

"Foi de partir o coração ver o que estava acontecendo na [RDC] República Democrática do Congo e, ao mesmo tempo, ver quantos recursos podem ser mobilizados para trazer um único paciente da RDC à Alemanha ."

O depoimento é de Thomas Cronen, médico sênior no hospital universitário Charité, em Berlim. Ele é especialista em doenças infecciosas em terapia intensiva e falou à DW de Nairóbi, no Quênia, onde participava de um intercâmbio de informações sobre o tratamento do ebola com 50 profissionais de saúde dos oito Estados-membros da Comunidade da África Oriental.

O paciente transferido em questão é o médico americano Peter Stafford, que foi contaminado durante uma missão humanitária para tratar pessoas com ebola na RDC. Ele foi internado no Charité após ser evacuado do país em meados de maio.

À época, o governo de Donald Trump argumentou que a Alemanha estava mais próxima do que os Estados Unidos . Especula-se, contudo, que a Casa Branca tenha recusado a entrada de Stafford no país. O secretário de Estado, Marco Rubio, reforçou a suspeita dias depois, ao prometer manter todos os casos de ebola fora dos EUA.

Em Berlim, Stafford recebeu um tratamento experimental, o chamado MBP-134, que ainda está em ensaios clínicos e não foi aprovado para uso humano.

Ao contrário do que sugeriram algumas reportagens, o uso desse remédio não é exclusividade dos hospitais europeus.

Em uma reunião de emergência em 15 de maio de 2026 — antes da evacuação de Stafford —, a OMS (Organização Mundial da Saúde) e os Centros Africanos de Controle e Prevenção de Doenças decidiram priorizar dois medicamentos para tratamento experimental de ebola na RDC, sendo um deles o MBP-134.

O que é o MBP-134?

O MBP-134 é uma combinação de dois anticorpos obtidos de um sobrevivente de um surto de ebola na África Ocidental iniciado em 2013.

O medicamento usa versões sintéticas desses anticorpos naturais, os chamados anticorpos monoclonais (ou mAbs, na sigla em inglês).

Os anticorpos monoclonais existem desde a década de 1980. O primeiro foi aprovado como medicamento para prevenir a rejeição em transplantes renais . No entanto, foi apenas nos últimos dez anos que seu uso se expandiu, passando de 30 mAbs aprovados em 2014 para cerca de 144 em 2025.

Um dos usos mais notórios desses anticorpos é o lecanemabe , medicamento indicado para Alzheimer . Os mAbs oferecem uma série de novos tratamentos na medicina, mas sua disseminação ainda enfrenta desafios, sobretudo em lugares de estrutura precária.

Em estudos de laboratório, o MBP-134 foi testado em furões e macacos cinomolgos, que sobreviveram a infecções por diferentes vírus causadores de ebola , incluindo o Bundibugyo, responsável pelo surto na RDC em 2026. O medicamento também foi testado em humanos.

Portanto, o MBP-134 já era considerado promissor. Mas o acesso a anticorpos monoclonais na África é limitado.

"É preciso mais do que um medicamento", afirmou Maximilian Gertler, experiente epidemiologista e especialista em medicina tropical e emergência. Assim como Thomas Cronen, ele é médico do Charité e falou à DW de Nairóbi.

"Esses medicamentos exigem um certo nível de cuidados clínicos, um ambiente onde possam ser armazenados, onde possam ser administrados corretamente aos pacientes e onde seja possível monitorar seu uso", disse.

O outro medicamento considerado adequado para testes para conter o surto de ebola na RDC foi o remdesivir. O antiviral foi originalmente desenvolvido como potencial tratamento para hepatite C e acabou sendo usado também contra a Covid .

Desigualdade evidente

O quadro atual é de injustiça na saúde pública global, com uma desigualdade gritante de condições entre os hospitais europeus e os da África Oriental, afirmou Cronen.

Mesmo entre os países da região, os padrões variam muito. Ruanda, por exemplo, dispõe de "um nível de atendimento mais elevado" em comparação com o Sudão do Sul, observou o especialista.

"É evidente. Mas, ao observar outras doenças [além do ebola], essa injustiça também aparece. Se olharmos quanto investimos em oncologia , hematologia, o que conseguimos tratar com centenas de milhares de dólares... E aqui isso simplesmente não é possível. Isso é muito claro para todos", afirmou.

"Surge uma série de questões para as quais nem sempre há boas respostas. É possível recomendar outros métodos de diagnóstico. Por exemplo, se dizem 'não temos tomografia ', ensinamos que, em determinadas situações, é possível usar ultrassom, que geralmente está mais disponível do que a tomografia ."

Apoio dos EUA faz falta

Países africanos e seus profissionais de saúde já conseguiram lidar com epidemias de ebola no passado, apesar das limitações — falta de recursos financeiros, equipamentos médicos e medicamentos.

"Os surtos anteriores de ebola —fossem 20 casos ou 30 mil— foram todos contidos por medidas não farmacológicas, por colaboração entre pesquisa, instituições públicas e as populações", disse o especialista.

"Os casos foram isolados, contatos rastreados e h…

Read the full article at Folha de S.Paulo
Source document: World Health Organization (WHO)

7 reports

CartaCapitalIndependentCenter2 days ago
Ebola epidemic spreading rapidly in DR Congo, WHO warns

The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned that the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is spreading rapidly despite increased efforts to combat the virus. The outbreak was declared on May 15, with confirmed cases reaching 896, including 232 deaths, as of the latest report. The majority of cases are concentrated in the conflict-ridden province of Ituri, though the virus has also spread to northern and southern Kivu provinces. WHO officials emphasized the accelerated transmission rate and noted that response teams are working quickly to keep up with the outbreak. There

Bias read (Center): The article reports on an international health crisis without taking a stance or using biased language. It presents facts from the WHO and does not favor any particular political perspective.

Official sources cited

Folha de S.PauloIndependentCenter2 days ago
Ebola outbreak exposes the injustice of global health

The article discusses the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), highlighting the disparity in global healthcare resources through the case of American doctor Peter Stafford, who was infected during a humanitarian mission in the DRC. Stafford was evacuated to Germany for treatment with an experimental drug called MBP-134, which is still in clinical trials. The article notes that the U.S. government under President Donald Trump argued that Germany was closer to the DRC than the United States, leading to speculation that the White House refused to allow Stafford entry into the

Bias read (Center): The article presents facts about the Ebola outbreak, the evacuation of a U.S. doctor, and the use of an experimental drug without overtly favoring any political side. It includes quotes from officials and mentions both U.S. and German perspectives without clear bias.

Official sources cited

  • statement Thomas Cronen, Senior Doctor at Charité Hospital
  • statement Donald Trump's Government Statement
Folha de S.PauloIndependentCenter5 days ago
Ebola outbreak in DRC has not yet reached its peak and could last another year, says the Red Cross

The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) may last another year and has not yet reached its peak, according to Bruno Michon, head of operations at the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). Michon highlighted a 'serious lack of diagnostic capacity,' making it difficult to determine the full extent of the outbreak. The leaders of the G7 called for a strong and coordinated response to contain the virus within the smallest possible area. The DRC declared an Ebola outbreak on May 15, marking the 17th recorded outbreak in the country, with theWHO

Bias read (Center): The article presents factual information about the Ebola outbreak in the DRC without overtly favoring any particular political stance. It includes quotes from officials and international organizations, providing balanced reporting on the situation.

Official sources cited

  • organisation Bruno Michon, head of operations at IFRC
  • government G7 Leaders
  • organisation World Health Organization (WHO)
CartaCapitalIndependentCenter5 days ago
DRC has not yet reached the peak of the Ebola epidemic and outbreak could last a year, says Red Cross

The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (RDC) has not yet reached its peak and could last up to another year, according to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (FICV). The outbreak, caused by the rare Bundibugyo strain of the virus, has resulted in 808 cases and 192 deaths, with a fatality rate of 24%. There is currently no approved vaccine or treatment for this strain. Health workers face challenges due to a lack of diagnostic capacity, making it difficult to assess the full extent of the outbreak. The epidemic has also spread to neighboring Ugad

Bias read (Center): The article reports on an ongoing health crisis without taking a stance or showing clear bias toward any political perspective. It presents facts from official sources such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the FICV, and local authorities.

CartaCapitalIndependentCenter5 days ago
DRC has not yet reached the peak of the Ebola epidemic and outbreak could last a year, says Red Cross

The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (RDC) has not yet reached its peak and could last up to another year, according to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (FICV). The outbreak, caused by the rare Bundibugyo strain, has resulted in 808 cases and 192 deaths, with a fatality rate of 24%. There is currently no approved vaccine or treatment for this strain. The World Health Organization (WHO) activated an international health alert following the declaration of the outbreak on May 15. The epidemic has also spread to neighboring Uganda, where 19病例,

Bias read (Center): The article reports on an ongoing public health crisis involving an Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It provides factual information about the situation without apparent ideological framing or bias. The content focuses on medical and epidemiological details rather than political,

Official sources cited

  • organisation International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (FICV)
  • organisation World Health Organization (WHO)
Folha de S.PauloIndependentCenter6 days ago
Podcast: Why the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo needs attention

The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo continues to spread, with over 100 deaths and 600 cases reported. The World Health Organization has classified the situation as an emergency. The virus has reached a refugee camp housing more than 30,000 people, and Kenya experienced protests due to fears of contamination after the announcement of a dedicated isolation center for U.S. citizens. Local doctors and civil society organizations report shortages of supplies and protective equipment, as well as insufficient testing and contact tracing. The risk of another large-scale outbreak, as

Bias read (Center): The article provides factual information about the Ebola outbreak without taking a clear stance or using biased language. It reports on the situation objectively, mentioning both the challenges faced and the responses from various stakeholders.

Official sources cited

Folha de S.PauloIndependentCenter10 days ago
Two babies die of Ebola in an orphanage in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Two infants died from Ebola after being infected at an orphanage in Bunia, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, amid an ongoing outbreak in the country. According to government data, there have been nearly 600 infections and over 115 confirmed deaths. Preliminary data from UNICEF indicate that children make up approximately 17% of confirmed cases. One of the victims was a newborn named Buswaza who was brought to the orphanage after her mother's death in late May. The child developed a fever shortly after arriving and later tested positive for Ebola. Following her death, six other infants were

Bias read (Center): The article presents factual information without overtly biased language or framing. It reports on the outbreak and its impact on children without taking a stance or emphasizing any particular perspective.

Official sources cited

  • government Government Data
  • organisation UNICEF
  • organisation WHO

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