EU condemns Turkey’s ‘Blue Homeland’ doctrine, weighs sanctions on officials

The European Parliament on Wednesday adopted a sharply worded resolution on Turkey, condemning what it described as continued violations of the sovereign rights of Greece and Cyprus and criticizing Ankara’s “Blue Homeland” maritime doctrine.

Lawmakers also warned that Turkey risks missing a strategic opportunity linked to renewed European Union enlargement momentum, citing what they called ongoing democratic backsliding. The resolution called for consideration of targeted measures, including sanctions against Turkish officials involved in alleged human rights abuses.

The text was approved in Strasbourg by 381 votes in favor, 107 against and 171 abstentions.

Lawmakers and the rapporteur criticized both Turkish authorities and EU institutions, saying the bloc has been too restrained in responding to concerns over the rule of law.

The resolution highlighted the imprisonment of Istanbul’s mayor and opposition figures, allegations of judicial politicization and restrictions on media and political freedoms. It said Turkey’s EU accession process, effectively frozen since 2018, cannot resume without substantial reforms.

Despite its criticism, the Parliament described Turkey as a key NATO ally and strategic partner in areas including migration management, trade, energy and regional security.

On regional disputes, lawmakers condemned Turkey’s casus belli declaration against Greece, increased violations of Greek airspace and activities in the Eastern Mediterranean.

They also rejected the Turkey-Libya maritime agreement and cited concerns over obstruction of energy infrastructure projects.

On Cyprus, the resolution rejected a two-state solution and reaffirmed support for a bizonal, bicommunal federation under UN auspices.