L'alliance entre les États-Unis et la Pologne

U.S. and Poland Move Closer to Permanent American Military Base U.S. President Donald Trump announced via social media that the United States and Poland have made significant progress in plans for a permanent U.S. Army base on Polish soil. According to Trump’s post on Truth Social, the location of the base could be revealed shortly if the agreement is finalized. He praised Polish President Karol Nawrocki for his leadership in advancing the project, calling it a historic step for the U.S.-Poland alliance. Nawrocki responded on X, thanking Trump for his comments and reaffirming Poland’s commitment to strengthening defense cooperation. He stated that the Polish government is prepared to ensure the best possible location for the base. The announcement coincides with the anniversary of the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939, observed on September 17. Poland has long sought a permanent U.S. military presence on its eastern flank, particularly since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Currently, approximately 10,000 U.S. soldiers are stationed in Poland, though primarily on a rotational basis. Discussions about a permanent base reportedly intensified in August 2026, according to Deutsche Welle. Trump’s statement arrives amid a review of U.S. military presence in Europe by the current administration, raising concerns among allies about potential reductions in troop numbers. However, both Washington and Warsaw emphasize close defensive ties. Poland allocates roughly 5 percent of its GDP to defense and has significantly bolstered its military capabilities in recent years. The U.S. has already committed to sending an additional 5,000 troops to Poland, announced earlier this month. Pentagon officials are currently evaluating suitable locations for the new base, with the exact site expected to be disclosed soon. Earlier this year, the Trump administration had considered withdrawing troops from Poland as part of broader efforts to reduce U.S. military involvement in Europe. However, this decision was reversed after Trump cited Poland’s status as a model ally under Nawrocki’s leadership. In September, the U.S. State Department announced $4 billion in military aid for Poland, bringing total assistance to $40 billion. The agreement obliges Poland to purchase U.S. military equipment, including F-35 fighter jets, AH-64E Apache helicopters, M1A2 Abrams tanks, Patriot air defense systems, and HIMARS rocket launchers. The first batch of 32 F-35s arrived in May at the Krzesiny Air Base, while joint training programs continue to integrate Polish and U.S. military systems. Poland’s Defense Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz expressed gratitude for Trump’s efforts in establishing a permanent U.S. base in Poland, describing the collaboration between the two leaders as yielding positive results and affirming their strategic partnership. Currently, the U.S. Army Garrison Poland operates in three forward operating locations, Poznań, Powidz, and Zagan, out of a total of 11 installations. Most of these host rotational forces rather than permanent units. General Alexus Grynkewich, head of U.S. European Command, is expected to propose changes to troop numbers and locations in Europe, with expectations that Poland’s military presence will grow further due to its close relationship with the U.S., while other European countries may need to demonstrate greater initiative in defense matters. Poland, historically shaped by its complex geopolitical position, continues to develop its own military capabilities despite its strong alliance with the United States.