Tous les véhicules électriques qui ont été arrêtés ou tués aux États-Unis cette année

The U.S. electric vehicle market is grappling with a prolonged downturn following the expiration of federal tax credits aimed at promoting clean energy adoption. Automakers sold 462,892 all-electric vehicles during the first half of 2026, marking a decline of 23.8 percent compared to the same period in 2025. This drop reflects a broader trend, with the market share of electric vehicles falling to 6 percent in the latest quarter, down from a peak of 11 percent earlier in 2025 when consumers rushed to purchase before the tax incentives expired. Among the automakers navigating this challenging landscape, Toyota, Rivian, Cadillac, and Subaru have managed to post sales increases. Tesla, despite maintaining its position as the leading brand in the sector, saw its sales fall by 10.9 percent, though this decline was less severe than some analysts had anticipated. According to Stephanie Valdez Streaty, director of industry insights at Cox Automotive, the market is currently in a phase of identifying genuine demand for electric vehicles beyond the influence of tax credits. Valdez Streaty noted that while the market has not yet reached its lowest point since the tax credits were canceled on September 30 of the previous year, she believes the trough is near and that a recovery could follow. Her assessment is based on the observed trends: first-quarter EV sales dropped 27.3 percent compared to the same period in the prior year, while second-quarter sales fell by 20.5 percent, indicating a slowing rate of decline. The shift in policy came with the signing of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act by former President Donald Trump, which altered or removed existing tax credits intended to support the transition to cleaner energy sources. These credits had offered up to $7,500 for new electric cars or light trucks and $4,000 for used vehicles, set to remain in place until 2032. Although these federal incentives have disappeared, some states are attempting to mitigate the impact. California, for instance, introduced a $3,500 credit for first-time electric vehicle buyers, announced this week by Governor Gavin Newsom. Gas-electric hybrid vehicles are experiencing a surge in popularity, with their market share surpassing that of fully electric vehicles. According to Cox Automotive, hybrid sales are projected to rise by 9 percent in 2026, outpacing the overall market for cars and light trucks, which are expected to grow by approximately 2 percent. Models like the Toyota RAV4 Hybrid, which combines traditional engine power with a battery system to enhance fuel efficiency, are particularly successful due to their affordability and practicality. Stephanie Brinley, an analyst at Mobility Global, emphasized that for the electric vehicle market to rebound, it must attract new customers who have never owned an EV. She stated that electric vehicles need to either match internal combustion engine vehicles in terms of cost or deliver superior value in another aspect. Once individuals experience the benefits of owning an electric vehicle, including smooth performance and reduced dependency on fossil fuels, their loyalty tends to be strong. Despite the current challenges, Brinley acknowledged that there are promising developments within the EV sector. However, she expressed skepticism about whether any upcoming models will significantly alter the trajectory of the market. While she recognized the potential of emerging products, she doubted they would achieve the transformative impact seen with the Tesla Model 3 in 2017. The absence of a standout product capable of reshaping consumer perceptions remains a critical barrier to the widespread adoption of electric vehicles.