Les États-Unis remboursent des centaines de millions d'euros aux entreprises allemandes

The U.S. government has returned hundreds of millions of euros to German firms following a landmark ruling by the Supreme Court. The decision, issued in February 2026, invalidated many of the tariffs imposed by former President Donald Trump, which were deemed to exceed his constitutional authority. As of August 21, 2026, more than 790 million euros have been repaid to German companies, according to reports from financial statements and corporate disclosures. The repayment process has been ongoing since October 2025, with the total amount reaching approximately 81.3 billion U.S. dollars, equivalent to around 65.5 billion euros, as of June 2026. This marks a sharp increase compared to the previous year’s figure of roughly 5.3 billion dollars during the same period. The figures reflect the scale of the initial tariff imposition and the subsequent legal challenges that led to their reversal. Among the affected companies, Deutsche Post DHL received the largest reimbursement, totaling 416 million euros. According to Melanie Kreis, the company's finance chief, the funds will be passed on to customers impacted by the tariffs. DHL expects further reimbursements in the coming months. In the healthcare sector, Siemens Healthineers received nearly 200 million euros, while Sartorius and Dräger received 26 million and 22 million euros respectively. Other major corporations have also benefited from the repatriation. Puma reported receiving approximately 49 million euros, and Rational, a leading manufacturer of large kitchen equipment, received 14 million euros. Meanwhile, Adidas anticipates reimbursements ranging from 250 to 300 million dollars. These figures highlight the widespread impact of the earlier tariff policy across different industries. The Supreme Court’s ruling was pivotal in this development. It determined that Trump had overstepped his powers by imposing broad tariffs under the guise of national emergency provisions. The court ruled these measures unconstitutional, paving the way for the current reimbursement process. Although Trump has since introduced new tariffs based on alternative legal grounds, the initial wave of payments continues. German businesses, particularly those listed on stock exchanges, have been among the primary recipients of these refunds. The financial disclosures from these firms indicate that the amounts are being distributed directly to consumers. This approach aims to mitigate the economic burden placed on end-users due to the earlier tariff policies. Further reimbursements are anticipated, especially for companies that have yet to receive their share. The WirtschaftsWoche reported that additional payments could follow in the near future, underscoring the ongoing nature of the compensation process. The volume of funds involved reflects both the magnitude of the initial tariff policy and the legal framework within which it was challenged and ultimately reversed. The financial implications of this development extend beyond individual companies. The overall sum of 81.3 billion dollars represents a substantial portion of the total value of the tariffs initially imposed. This underscores the significance of the Supreme Court’s intervention and its broader economic ramifications. The continued flow of reimbursements indicates that the resolution of this issue is still unfolding, with potential long-term effects on trade relations and corporate finances.