Trump annonce un accord sur le Groenland pour étendre la présence militaire américaine

U.S. President Donald Trump announced Friday that the United States had reached an agreement with Denmark and Greenland granting Washington permanent control over the island’s security. Trump described the deal as "infinite," emphasizing that it would allow the U.S. to act unilaterally in Greenland to protect both the island and the United States. The agreement bars U.S. adversaries from establishing bases or making sensitive investments in Greenland without explicit American approval. Trump made the announcement via his Truth Social platform, stating that the deal addresses "all of our many U.S. concerns." The agreement reportedly includes provisions ensuring that no foreign power, particularly China or Russia, can establish a military presence or invest in sensitive sectors of Greenland without U.S. authorization. According to the U.S. State Department, the deal grants the United States "complete ability to do what it deems necessary in Greenland in order to secure and defend the American continent." It also confirms existing U.S. overflight and basing rights in Greenland under a 1951 treaty. Denmark and Greenland are expected to sign the agreement during the upcoming United Nations General Assembly. However, parliamentary procedures will be required before the deal can take effect. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen stated that the agreement respects Denmark’s sovereignty and Greenland’s right to self-determination. Greenland’s Prime Minister, Jens-Frederik Nielsen, said the deal recognizes Greenland’s interests and strengthens its position in international cooperation. Trump’s comments come after months of speculation and tension regarding U.S. interest in Greenland. Earlier this year, he had threatened to acquire the island by force, claiming it was essential for U.S. national security. His rhetoric prompted backlash from Denmark, Greenland, and parts of NATO, who emphasized that Greenland is not for sale. Both Russia and China dismissed Trump’s claims about their potential presence in Greenland. Despite the tensions, Trump claimed that the deal marks a resolution to the dispute. He expressed satisfaction with the outcome, noting that it prevents rival powers from gaining influence in the Arctic region. The U.S. already maintains a military presence in Greenland through the Pituffik Space Base. Trump indicated that the U.S. would begin expanding its military footprint on the island, focusing on areas deemed strategically vital. The extent of the agreement remains unclear, with some aspects of the deal not fully detailed. Imran Bayoumi, a former Pentagon official, noted that it would be unusual for the U.S. to construct new bases without the consent of Greenland or Denmark. Nevertheless, the agreement appears to grant the U.S. broad authority over Greenland’s security matters. Public sentiment in Greenland remains divided. While independence from Denmark is widely supported, polls conducted earlier this year showed that a majority of Greenlanders oppose joining the United States. Despite this, the new agreement is expected to move forward, with formal signing anticipated at the U.N. General Assembly. The deal underscores the complex geopolitical dynamics surrounding Greenland and highlights the ongoing strategic competition in the Arctic region.