L'économie de Singapour restera solide pour le reste de 2026 alors que le boom de l'IA atténue les chocs pétroliers, le nouveau tarif américain: MAS

The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has stated that the city-state's economy will maintain a robust growth path through the remainder of 2026, despite rising energy costs linked to the Middle East conflict and newly imposed U.S. import tariffs. According to the central bank's latest quarterly macroeconomic review published on Monday, the global artificial intelligence (AI) boom is playing a key role in mitigating these challenges. The report highlights that technology-related sectors have expanded more rapidly than anticipated due to sustained global demand for AI technologies. The electronics industry has experienced notable growth driven by strong demand for memory chips and server infrastructure tied to AI advancements. Similarly, the information and communications technology (ICT) and consumer electronics sectors have seen increased production to meet the growing need for AI servers and associated products. These technology-focused areas are expected to contribute significantly to the overall economic expansion in 2026, surpassing their contribution of approximately 50 percent in 2025. Despite the optimism surrounding the AI sector, MAS expressed caution regarding current valuation levels, suggesting they might be overly optimistic should future earnings fall short of investor expectations. However, the central bank noted that ongoing strong performance within the AI industry and substantial long-term investments by major cloud service providers indicate that this growth trend could continue for some time before being challenged by fundamental factors. Singapore's economy recorded a 5.7 percent year-on-year increase during the April to June period, marking a slight decline from the previous quarter's 6.3 percent growth rate. Advance estimates from the central bank, released earlier in July, reflect this slowdown. Nevertheless, MAS forecasts a widening positive output gap to 0.7 percent of potential GDP in 2026, indicating that economic activity is poised to exceed the economy's potential. Renewed hostilities in the Middle East have heightened concerns about energy supply stability. Energy prices are expected to remain above pre-conflict levels, with MAS noting that although the risk of a severe supply disruption has diminished, uncertainties surrounding the sustainability of the ceasefire are likely to maintain a geopolitical premium in energy pricing. Additionally, the restoration of damaged energy infrastructure in the region may take considerable time, potentially delaying the recovery of production capacity. The Trump administration introduced new tariffs affecting 60 trading partners, which became effective last Friday. These include a 12.5 percent levy on Singapore's exports to the United States. Approximately one-third of Singapore's domestic shipments to the U.S. are impacted by these tariffs. MAS indicated that the negative effects of these tariffs will be partially offset by export diversification and the surge in tariff-exempt electronics exports. Nonetheless, the U.S.'s trade policies continue to represent a source of uncertainty for the global economic outlook. Although the immediate impact of the tariffs is expected to be limited, the prospect of additional measures could influence trade, investment, and business confidence in the near term. Following the release of the macroeconomic review, MAS implemented its second consecutive tightening of monetary policy on Monday. This move aims to strengthen the Singapore dollar, thereby reducing imported inflation. In April, the central bank had already adjusted its policy and revised its inflation forecast for 2026 upward to a range of 1.5 to 2.5 percent. Core inflation, excluding accommodation and private transport, is projected to rise starting in July and remain high through early next year, according to the monetary policy statement issued by MAS.