L'administration Trump veut voir Viktor Orban à la tête de l'ONU.

Former Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán is being considered as a potential successor to António Guterres as United Nations Secretary-General, according to reports citing unnamed sources from the United States, Russia, and China. The Wall Street Journal published the story on Sunday, October 25, revealing that officials within the administration of US President Donald Trump have actively lobbied for Orbán’s candidacy. While the former leader indicated interest in the role, he has not yet made a final decision to enter the race. The proposal suggests a rare alignment of interests among Washington, Moscow, and Beijing, who together hold veto power in the UN Security Council. The reporting indicates that US officials repeatedly mentioned the need for a leader similar to Orbán during internal discussions regarding the future head of the UN. Russian and Chinese counterparts reportedly responded favorably to this description. Following these exchanges, Washington directly contacted Orbán to present the opportunity for a joint candidate supported by the three major powers. A State Department official described Orbán as the “dream candidate” for Make America Great Again conservatives, citing his opposition to mass migration and liberal non-governmental organizations. The official noted that while the idea initially appeared unlikely, the potential for success has grown due to diplomatic dynamics. Orbán served as Hungary’s prime minister for sixteen years until April 2026, when he lost elections to Péter Magyar of the Tisza party. During his tenure, he maintained close ties with President Vladimir Putin of Russia and President Xi Jinping of China, while frequently clashing with the European Union over political matters. His relationship with the current US administration remained strong, with Vice President J.D. Vance participating in Orbán’s campaign efforts before the election. Both Trump and Vance are expected to support Orbán’s bid should he decide to proceed. However, sources indicate that Orbán is hesitant to announce his candidacy publicly until he is confident of victory. Any formal announcement might be delayed until after the US midterm elections scheduled for November. The selection process for the UN Secretary-General requires a recommendation from the Security Council, which consists of fifteen members. A candidate needs at least nine affirmative votes and must avoid a veto from any of the five permanent members: the United States, Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom. An anonymous US State Department official estimated that Orbán could easily secure eight votes from the council, with the possibility of reaching ten under favorable conditions. Despite these projections, no country has officially committed its support to his candidacy. The report emphasizes that the agreement among the three powers is not yet finalized, and the situation remains fluid. Reactions from other nations have been mixed or non-existent thus far. The White House and the Chinese government have not confirmed the reports. Orbán’s press spokesperson declined to comment on the nomination request, although he had previously dismissed similar rumors about a deputy secretary-general role as fake news in August. In contrast, Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski stated that Poland does not foresee supporting Orbán’s candidacy. Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Alimov told the Interfax agency that none of the three great powers would formally nominate Orbán because permanent Security Council members typically do not propose candidates for the top UN job. Instead, a separate country would need to put forward the nomination if the reports are accurate. Alimov’s statement clarified procedural rules without confirming whether Moscow would ultimately support the former Hungarian leader. Critics raise concerns that appointing Orbán could transform the UN Secretary-General into an advocate for Russian interests and other authoritarian leaders. Given his history of conflict with EU institutions and his close alliances with Moscow and Beijing, observers argue that his appointment would represent a significant shift away from traditional diplomatic norms. The current pool of candidates largely consists of diplomats and international bureaucrats, whereas Orbán brings extensive experience in direct political decision-making and exercising executive authority. One US representative argued that such a profile would allow the new leader to withstand pressure from within the UN system and manage political opposition effectively. The path to the office faces specific hurdles from France and the United Kingdom. As permanent members with veto rights, either nation could block the appointment even if the other three permanent members and a majority of the council support it. Diplomatic assessments suggest that London and Paris might choose not to exercise their veto against a candidate backed by the US, Russia, and China, particularly if such a coalition represents a broad consensus. However, neither capital has issued an official stance on the matter. The uncertainty surrounding the positions of these two Western European powers remains a central factor in determining the viability of the proposed alliance. The narrative surrounding Orbán’s potential return to global prominence began earlier in the year. In May, investigative outlet VSquare reported that circles within the MAGA movement were discussing high-level UN positions for Orbán, partly motivated by the diplomatic immunity associated with such roles. Later, in August, Hungarian investigative journalist Szabolcs Panyi reported that Orbán was considering the position of Deputy Secretary-General or a role with FIFA. These earlier reports laid the groundwork for the current speculation. Meanwhile, other candidates continue to emerge in the race. Lana Nusseibeh, a diplomat from the United Arab Emirates, announced her candidacy last week and is reportedly gaining increasing support among member states. The mandate of current Secretary-General António Guterres expires on December 31, creating a tight timeline for the selection process. The interplay between geopolitical blocs and individual national interests will likely dictate the outcome. For now, the proposal stands as a serious diplomatic maneuver rather than a settled fact. US officials maintain that the concept has moved beyond theoretical discussion into active consideration, driven by the belief that a politically robust leader is needed to navigate the complexities of modern international relations. The coming weeks will determine whether Orbán accepts the challenge or declines the offer, leaving the field open for other contenders to step forward.