Le Sénat étudie la réforme pour garantir l'accueil sécuritaire des migrants déportés; il cherche à lutter contre l'abandon institutionnel

The Senate is currently examining a proposed reform aimed at ensuring safe reception for deported migrants, with the goal of addressing institutional abandonment. The initiative seeks to prevent individuals, particularly children, who are returned from the United States from being left stranded in dangerous conditions along Mexico’s border. According to reports, the reform would require the National Migration Institute (INM) to issue a formal record of safe reception whenever it receives repatriated Mexican citizens, returning Mexicans, or foreign nationals readmitted by the Mexican state at border checkpoints. This documentation would serve as proof of the individual's arrival, identify immediate risks, and record the authority, institution, person, or location to which they will be directed. It must include personal information such as name, nationality, and available identification data, along with the date, the authority responsible for the handover, and statements from adults regarding their destination or support network. The proposal was introduced by Senator Olga Patricia Sosa of Morena, who emphasized that no one should be left in unsafe locations such as highways, transport terminals, bridges, or public spaces without reasonable access to transportation, communication, or secure reception, especially under conditions posing risk to life, integrity, freedom, health, or safety. The INM would also be required to verify that each person has been assigned a specific destination or referred to a competent authority before concluding its involvement. In 2025, approximately 160,000 returns of Mexican nationals were recorded from the United States, a figure lower than the 206,000 in 2024 and the 215,000 in 2023. Despite this decline, the phenomenon remains structural, necessitating ongoing capacity for reception and reintegration. Government officials have noted that between October 2024 and June 2025, Child Protection Officers attended to 35,146 migrant children, both foreign and Mexican, including 33,108 accompanied by family members and 2,38 unaccompanied minors. Additionally, 5,968 Mexican children repatriated without accompaniment received assistance. These figures highlight that the border is not only receiving adults but also children facing separation from families, violence, exploitation, human trafficking, criminal recruitment, abandonment, illness, language barriers, and lack of documents. As stated, when someone arrives in Mexico through repatriation, return, or readmission, the state does not merely receive statistical data or administrative records, it receives a person with a history, needs, and potential risks. The reform underscores the need for a more humane approach to handling returned migrants, particularly vulnerable groups such as children. It aims to ensure that these individuals are not left to fend for themselves in hostile environments but instead receive necessary support and protection. The initiative reflects growing concerns over the treatment of returned migrants and the systemic challenges faced by authorities in providing adequate care and security.