Politique climatique: près de 90% des engagements environnementaux auxquels l'Argentine a adhéré ont été suspendus ou ont expiré

Argentina has effectively abandoned nearly 90% of its environmental commitments, according to a new report by the National Climate Action Observatory (ONAC). The findings reveal that out of 115 climate-related objectives set by the national government, 103 have either expired without fulfillment, never advanced, or were removed altogether. Most of these targets had formal deadlines by 2030. The lack of progress comes amid a leadership vacuum in the Ministry of Environment. Nearly two weeks have passed since the departure of Subsecretary of Environment Fernando Brom, and there is still no official announcement regarding his replacement. This absence has raised concerns among environmental advocates, including Mariano Villares, co-founder of Sustentability Without Borders, who views the situation as symptomatic of broader governmental inaction on climate issues. Led by Villares and joined by over 26 organizations, research centers, universities, foundations, and media outlets both domestic and international, the ONAC report was released last week during an event attended by scientists, activists, technicians, and political figures. The report’s conclusion was clear: nine out of every ten climate goals are off track. Specifically, 88.7% of the observed and implemented commitments have failed to meet their targets, stalled, or been withdrawn. Among the key points highlighted in the report is the failure to submit the latest Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), which updates the country's climate diagnosis and objectives. Additionally, the Argentine delegation has been removed from the COP29 climate conference, sending a message of uncertainty abroad. Villares emphasized that such actions reflect a lack of political commitment to climate action. The report also notes that while some objectives show minimal progress, such as the publication of the National Climate Information System (SNIC), these efforts remain limited. The SNIC is meant to centralize all available information on climate policy, yet the data included dates back to 2023, with no updated information since the current administration took office. Villares pointed out that this stagnation suggests a lack of active management within the ministry. In contrast, the report acknowledges some regional progress. Several provinces have developed climate response plans, though these initiatives often face challenges due to insufficient funding. Many provincial programs rely on international financing, which requires approval from the national government. Villares noted that such approvals frequently do not materialize, leaving local governments unable to implement their strategies effectively. Despite these obstacles, the ONAC report highlights one positive development: the creation of provincial climate response plans. While these plans represent a step forward, they remain largely theoretical without adequate financial backing. Villares stressed that even where progress appears, it is not driven by a dedicated national climate policy but rather by reduced consumption and production levels, which inadvertently lower emissions. The situation reflects a growing disconnect between national climate commitments and actual implementation. With no clear leadership in the environment ministry and a lack of transparency in tracking progress, the outlook for Argentina’s climate agenda remains uncertain. As the nation continues to navigate economic and political challenges, the effectiveness of its climate policies will likely hinge on whether new leadership can restore momentum and ensure accountability.