Des projets d'agrandissement de la Jungfrau: ambition ou vision ?

The Jungfraubahnen, the railway company operating the famous Jungfrau route in Switzerland, has proposed expanding its operations at the Eigergletscher station, sparking intense criticism from local residents and environmental groups. The plans include constructing an Asian restaurant with 200 seats and an interactive museum focused on the Eigernordwand cliff face. These developments aim to enhance guest experience, according to the company, but have drawn sharp opposition from communities and conservationists who fear increased tourism will strain already fragile infrastructure and ecosystems. The proposal comes amid growing concerns over overcrowding and environmental degradation along the popular hiking trail leading to the Jungfraujoch. In 2025, the Jungfraubahnen generated nearly 200 million Swiss francs in revenue from the Jungfrau route, and the company argues that further investment is necessary to meet rising demand. CEO Oliver Hammel stated that modern travelers seek more than just scenic views, they want immersive experiences, such as simulated climbing challenges that replicate the difficulty of the Eigernordwand. To accommodate this, the company proposes a multimedia exhibition at the Eigergletscher station, which would allow visitors to engage with the mountain’s history and geology through interactive displays. The project also includes repurposing existing buildings near the station, some dating back to the era of early railway construction. The company claims these structures could serve as venues for shops, sports equipment rentals, and overnight accommodations, all aimed at improving visitor comfort. However, critics argue that such expansions risk transforming the area into a commercial hub rather than preserving its natural character. Environmental organizations have accused the company of employing “salami tactics”, gradually increasing development while avoiding broader regulatory scrutiny, following the recent introduction of the Eiger Express gondola in 2019, which significantly boosted capacity without prior discussion of future expansion. Local authorities in both Lauterbrunnen and Grindelwald have expressed reservations about the proposals. A December 2025 community meeting in Grindelwald rejected a territorial exchange agreement required for the museum’s construction, citing the need for the railway company to first address traffic congestion within the village. Residents there remain skeptical, arguing that additional tourist facilities will exacerbate existing problems. A recent survey conducted by the Jungfrau Region tourism organization found that nearly 90 percent of locals in eastern Bernese Oberland believe tourism is already placing unsustainable pressure on regional roads and services. Meanwhile, cantonal representatives, including Bernese councillor Stephanie Gartenmann (SVP), have called for a comprehensive strategy to manage transportation demands. In a motion submitted to the cantonal government, they urge the state to identify areas where infrastructure can safely expand and regions where growth should be restricted. This push reflects mounting public frustration over the perceived prioritization of profit over sustainability, particularly as the Jungfrau route continues to attract millions of visitors annually. As negotiations continue, the outcome of these discussions will determine whether the proposed developments proceed. With tensions high between developers and local stakeholders, the situation highlights the ongoing challenge of balancing economic interests with environmental protection in one of Switzerland’s most iconic landscapes. For now, the fate of the Eigergletscher station remains uncertain, pending further dialogue and potential policy changes.