Le magistrat américain fixe le 1er juin 2027 pour le début du procès pour narcotrafic contre Nicolás Maduro

A U.S. federal judge has set June 1, 2027, as the start date for the trial of former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro on drug trafficking charges. The hearing will take place in New York City, marking one of the most significant criminal cases in recent years involving a foreign leader. Judge Alvin Hellerstein announced the date during a court session on July 22, 2026, after Maduro appeared before the federal court in Manhattan wearing a beige prison uniform and escorted by U.S. marshals. Maduro, 63, and his wife, Cilia Flores, 69, have been held in a Brooklyn detention facility since January 2026. They have not requested bail. The case centers around allegations that Maduro used his position of power to facilitate the smuggling of large quantities of cocaine into the United States in coordination with members of Venezuela’s security forces and organized crime groups. The U.S. Attorney's Office for Manhattan accuses them of four serious crimes, including conspiracy to engage in narcotics terrorism and conspiracy to import cocaine into the country. Both Maduro and Flores have denied the accusations. During a previous appearance before the court, Maduro stated, “I am innocent. I am a decent man, the constitutional president of my country.” If found guilty, both could face life imprisonment. Their defense team has already outlined plans to challenge the proceedings, arguing that Maduro should enjoy immunity due to his role as head of state at the time of his arrest. They also plan to question the legality of the military operation that led to his capture and transfer to New York. The defense strategy includes several motions aimed at delaying the trial until the legal arguments can be fully developed. One key point of contention is whether Maduro should be considered a political figure exempt from prosecution under international law. The defense team, led by attorney Barry Pollack, has described the U.S. military action as a “military kidnapping,” while Maduro himself has publicly referred to himself as a “prisoner of war.” Judge Hellerstein scheduled another hearing on November 17, 2026, to review the initial motions filed by the defense. Both sides anticipate further legal challenges once the prosecutor’s office provides classified materials for the defense team to examine. This process could extend the trial well beyond its initial start date. The controversial military operation that resulted in Maduro’s capture took place on January 3, 2026, when U.S. forces conducted a nighttime raid in Caracas. The operation was ordered by then-President Donald Trump and executed under the authority of the Department of Justice. The administration justified the move as a “surgical law enforcement operation” targeting a long-standing indictment against Maduro. Before the raid, the Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel concluded that Maduro could authorize such an operation because it served a national interest and did not require congressional approval. However, this rationale has been widely criticized by Democratic lawmakers and international organizations. Following the operation, which included attacks in multiple locations in Venezuela resulting in dozens of deaths, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres condemned the actions as a “dangerous precedent” and called for full respect for international law, including the UN Charter. The capture effectively ended Maduro’s government, leading to widespread political upheaval in Venezuela. His removal marked a turning point in the country’s ongoing crisis, with significant implications for regional stability and international relations.