"Le candidat de rêve des conservateurs du MAGA": l'administration Trump voit Orban comme le prochain chef de l'ONU - rapport

US President Donald Trump is actively promoting former Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán as a candidate for the position of United Nations Secretary-General, according to a report citing sources from three nations. American officials have already approached Orbán with the proposal and encouraged him to enter the race. While Orbán has expressed interest in the role, he has not yet made a final decision on whether to formally declare his candidacy. Washington believes that, based on prior diplomatic exchanges, both Russia and China would also support Orbán, which would make him a joint candidate backed by all three major powers holding veto rights on the UN Security Council. The initiative stems from internal discussions among US officials regarding their preferred successor to the current UN leadership. During these talks, Orbán’s name surfaced repeatedly. American representatives stated they were seeking “someone like Orbán,” a description with which their Chinese and Russian counterparts reportedly agreed. Following this consensus, Washington moved to contact Orbán directly to gauge his willingness to accept the position. A State Department official described the initial concept as appearing far-fetched but maintained that Orbán could garner substantial support within the Security Council. The official estimated that eight of the council’s 15 member states would easily back his candidacy, with the potential to secure as many as ten votes. However, the report noted that no public commitments from any specific countries to support Orbán had been cited. Orbán responded positively to the overtures but voiced reservations tied to his identity as a nationalist politician. He was reportedly reluctant to announce his candidacy unless he was confident of victory. When asked to comment on the report, Orbán declined to provide a statement. A State Department official characterized Orbán as the “dream candidate for MAGA conservatives,” highlighting his opposition to large-scale immigration, liberal non-governmental organizations, and established centers of power within Hungary’s judiciary and media. Another source familiar with the initiative indicated that Trump and Vice President JD Vance are expected to back Orbán in the race if he decides to run. Any potential announcement of his candidacy would likely be delayed until after the upcoming US midterm elections. The primary obstacle to Orbán’s bid lies with the United Kingdom and France, both of which hold veto power as permanent members of the Security Council. The report suggests that London and Paris might refrain from blocking a candidate who enjoys the backing of a majority of the council along with the other three permanent members. Nevertheless, neither capital has officially stated its position on the matter. Critics have raised concerns that appointing Orbán could transform the UN Secretary-General into an advocate for Russian President Vladimir Putin and other authoritarian leaders, given Orbán’s close ties with Moscow and Beijing. His tenure in office was marked by repeated clashes with the European Union while simultaneously cultivating closer relations with China. Background on the selection process notes that the current field of candidates largely consists of individuals with backgrounds in international diplomacy or bureaucratic institutions. In contrast, Orbán brings extensive experience in direct political decision-making and exercising executive authority. One US representative argued that the UN leadership would not be able to intimidate him, citing his ability to manage political opposition and withstand pressure within the organization. This perspective contrasts with the traditional profile of recent contenders, who typically emerge from diplomatic circles. Current UN Secretary-General António Guterres will see his mandate expire on December 31. Among the existing candidates is Lana Nusseibeh, a diplomat from the United Arab Emirates, who announced her candidacy last week and is reportedly gaining increasing support. The potential entry of Orbán into the race introduces a distinct dynamic, as his ideological stance aligns with conservative movements in the United States. Trump endorsed Orbán during Hungary’s parliamentary elections in April, and Vice President Vance participated in campaigning on his behalf. These actions underscore the personal political alignment between the US administration and the Hungarian leader. If Orbán proceeds with his candidacy, scrutiny will focus heavily on his relationships with Russia and China, as well as the political maneuvers that led to conflicts with the EU during his time in power. The US administration views his appointment as a means to bring a different approach to leading the United Nations, one less influenced by traditional diplomatic norms. The convergence of interests between Washington, Moscow, and Beijing on this specific candidate represents a rare instance of alignment among the three nuclear-armed powers. Such a united front would significantly influence the final decision at the Security Council, where agreement among the permanent members generally secures the desired outcome. The report highlights the strategic calculations behind the move, noting that US officials believe Orbán’s decisive style of governance makes him suitable for the role. They argue that his experience in navigating domestic political challenges equips him to handle the pressures inherent in the UN Secretary-General position. Despite the lack of formal pledges from other nations so far, the US assessment remains optimistic about his chances. The situation remains fluid, with Orbán weighing the risks and benefits of entering a global contest where his nationalist credentials are both an asset and a liability depending on the observer. The coming weeks will determine whether he chooses to join the field, potentially reshaping the landscape of the upcoming election for the world’s top diplomatic post.