Macron accueille le prince héritier saoudien pour une visite de deux jours comprenant des questions allant de l'énergie au Moyen-Orient

French President Emmanuel Macron welcomed Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman (MBS) for a two-day state visit beginning on Sunday, during which discussions focused on regional security, economic cooperation, and cultural initiatives. The visit included a high-profile opening event at the closing ceremony of the Esports World Cup in Paris, followed by talks on strategic partnerships, energy, and broader geopolitical challenges in the Middle East. The summit commenced with a formal reception at the Elysée Palace, where Macron and MBS exchanged greetings before attending the Esports World Cup’s finale. This marked the first time the competition, which features top-tier players in video games, chess, and other digital sports, was held outside Saudi Arabia. The event underscored growing collaboration between France and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in promoting cultural and sporting exchanges. According to the French presidency, the visit aimed to reinforce bilateral relations through shared interests in technology, innovation, and youth engagement. On Monday, the focus shifted to formal negotiations and policy discussions. A series of agreements were expected to be signed in areas such as healthcare, transportation, and energy, reflecting the deepening economic ties between the two nations. These agreements are part of a broader strategic framework that includes military cooperation, joint ventures in aerospace, and energy sector collaborations. The French government emphasized the importance of these partnerships in strengthening Europe’s influence in the Middle East and beyond. Regional security remained a central topic of discussion. With ongoing conflicts in Yemen, Lebanon, and tensions involving Iran, both leaders acknowledged the need for closer coordination among European powers and Gulf states to ensure stability in the region. Macron highlighted France’s commitment to working alongside Saudi Arabia and other Gulf allies to address common threats and promote peace. The conversation also touched upon the evolving dynamics of U.S.-Israel relations, particularly in light of recent developments affecting the broader Middle East. The visit also included the inaugural meeting of the Franco-Saudi Strategic Partnership Council, a new forum designed to facilitate dialogue on political, economic, and defense matters. During the session, both leaders outlined their vision for expanding cooperation in emerging sectors such as renewable energy, artificial intelligence, and space exploration. The establishment of this council signals a long-term commitment to fostering a comprehensive partnership between the two countries. Human rights concerns have historically shadowed MBS’s international engagements, particularly following the 2018 murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi. While neither side publicly addressed the issue during the visit, reports indicated that the subject remained sensitive. The United Nations previously concluded that Saudi Arabia bore responsibility for the extrajudicial killing, with U.S. intelligence suggesting MBS had approved the operation. Riyadh has consistently denied direct involvement, attributing the incident to rogue elements within the kingdom. Despite these controversies, Macron has maintained diplomatic ties with MBS, meeting him in Saudi Arabia shortly after the Khashoggi affair. As the visit drew to a close, officials confirmed plans for future projects, including potential investments in infrastructure and tourism. Discussions also hinted at possible collaborations on major international events, such as the 2030 World Expo and the 2034 FIFA World Cup, which Saudi Arabia aims to host. These initiatives reflect the Kingdom’s ambition to diversify its economy and enhance its global standing through large-scale international participation.