Les camps chinois où les étudiants qui veulent aller aux États-Unis sont préparés pour les raids de l'ICE, les enlèvements et les attaques racistes

China has launched new training camps aimed at preparing students who plan to study in the United States for potential encounters with U.S. immigration authorities, including simulated raids, kidnappings, and racist attacks. These exercises, which have gained attention in recent months, involve young Chinese students practicing how to respond to scenarios such as being detained by agents of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), forced into a simulated kidnapping, or facing racially charged confrontations. The drills take place in specialized centers across China, where students engage in realistic simulations designed to mirror the experiences they might face once they arrive in the U.S. During these sessions, participants are subjected to mock interrogations, forced to comply with commands from instructors dressed as ICE officers, and instructed on how to remain calm and avoid confrontation during inspections. The training includes modules on handling racist remarks, identifying scams targeting international students, and responding to bullying or harassment. One student, Lulu Lu, a Beijing-based learner set to begin her studies in Washington this September, described participating in one such simulation. According to reports from South China Morning Post, she was ordered to lie on the ground, keep her head down, and follow instructions from armed actors portraying law enforcement. After the exercise, instructors reviewed each movement with her, emphasizing the importance of compliance and avoiding escalation. These camps reflect a growing anxiety among Chinese families regarding the safety and legal status of their children studying abroad. Over the past several years, there have been increasing concerns over the heightened scrutiny faced by Chinese nationals in the U.S., particularly under former President Donald Trump’s administration. Policies that restricted access to certain academic fields, intensified airport screenings, and threatened visa cancellations have contributed to a perception that Chinese students are increasingly vulnerable to suspicion or discrimination. In response, the Chinese Ministry of Education issued warnings to students planning to study in the U.S., advising them to be prepared for more hostile environments and possible interrogations upon arrival. This guidance has been reinforced by media narratives highlighting rising incidents of racial violence and xenophobia in American cities, further fueling fears among parents and educators. Simultaneously, in Australia, similar tensions have emerged, though in a different context. Recent reports highlight a resurgence of anti-Chinese sentiment, exemplified by a viral video showing a man making racist comments toward a Chinese-Australian family in Sydney. The incident sparked widespread outrage and reignited debates over national identity and inclusion. While Australia has long been known for its multicultural policies, historical policies such as the “White Australia Policy”, which sought to restrict non-European immigration, continue to influence contemporary discourse. This policy, enacted after World War I, imposed strict limits on immigration based on race, using methods such as language tests to exclude non-white applicants. Although officially abolished in the late 1960s and early 1970s, its legacy persists in subtle forms of discrimination. Today, as Australia faces record levels of immigration to address labor shortages and support economic growth, some argue that old prejudices are resurfacing, especially amid rising housing costs, inflation, and public frustration with overcrowding. According to official data, between 2022 and 2023, net international migration reached nearly half a million people, contributing significantly to Australia's population of 28 million. This influx has placed strain on infrastructure and services, leading to calls for stricter immigration controls. Meanwhile, incidents involving racism against Asian communities have become more frequent, prompting renewed discussions about the role of immigration in shaping Australian society. As both countries grapple with evolving perceptions of safety and belonging, the experiences of students and migrants continue to shape political and cultural landscapes. Whether through the fear-driven training programs in China or the ongoing debates over identity in Australia, the challenges faced by international students and immigrants underscore broader societal shifts. The future will likely see continued efforts to balance security concerns with the principles of inclusivity and opportunity.