Kim Jong Un visite la Chine pour inaugurer un pont transfrontalier; il cherche à aligner Pyongyang avec Pékin et Moscou sur un front contre les États-Unis

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un traveled to China on Saturday to inaugurate a new cross-border bridge, marking his first visit to the country in nearly a year. Arriving in the Chinese border city of Dandong, Kim crossed the newly opened New Yalu River Bridge, a move described by analysts as part of a broader strategy to align Pyongyang with Beijing and Moscow against the United States. According to South Korea’s Ministry of Unification and China’s state-run Xinhua news agency, the trip underscores a shift toward a more assertive foreign policy aimed at countering what Kim characterizes as a new Cold War. The journey began with Kim crossing the three-kilometer span, which links Dandong in Liaoning province to Sinuiju in North Pyongan Province. The bridge, a four-lane structure, officially opened on October 15, ending a delay of more than a decade following its completion in 2014. Infrastructure deficiencies on the North Korean side had previously stalled the project. Experts noted that the opening serves as a key symbol of strengthened ties, facilitating round-the-clock two-way traffic for containers and heavy cargo trucks, thereby expanding trade capabilities between the neighbors. During his stay, Kim met with Wang Huning, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China. The two officials toured an automobile factory and pledged to reinforce their bilateral relationship. Citing Xinhua reports, Kim stated that his nation stands ready to work with China to carry forward their historical friendship and expand practical cooperation, aiming to deliver tangible benefits to the populations of both countries. Wang later accompanied Kim back to the bridge to see him off. The timing of the visit appears deliberate, coinciding with the lead-up to the October 25 anniversary of China’s first major victory in the Korean War. This milestone occurred days after Chinese troops crossed the Yalu River into North Korea in October 1950. Kim indicated through Xinhua that his purpose included honoring the martyrs of that conflict. The war originally erupted in June 1950 when North Korea launched a surprise attack on the South, prompting intervention by a United Nations coalition led by the United States. Chinese forces provided primary support to Pyongyang, assisted by Soviet air power, until a 1953 armistice left the peninsula technically in a state of war. This marks Kim’s sixth trip to China since assuming power in late 2011 following the death of his father. His previous visit took place in September 2025, when he attended a military parade in Beijing alongside Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin. The current trip follows a period where Kim prioritized relations with Russia, sending thousands of soldiers and conventional weapons to support Moscow’s war in Ukraine, potentially in exchange for military and economic aid. However, recent moves suggest a rebalancing toward China, Pyongyang’s traditional ally and vital economic lifeline. In early September, North Korea and Russia opened the first road bridge across their shared border, creating a continuous land link for Pyongyang to its main backers. Meanwhile, relations with South Korea have deteriorated significantly. Kim’s sister, Kim Yo Jong, has issued approximately ten public statements criticizing Seoul since late September, a frequency South Korea’s unification ministry has deemed unusual. She also announced plans to resume loudspeaker broadcasts along the border within days. The visit itself was largely unannounced. North Korean state media did not report on the trip, and the press office of China’s Foreign Ministry did not respond to requests for confirmation. Prior to the arrival, Japanese news agency Kyodo reported, citing anonymous diplomatic sources, that authorities had imposed strict traffic restrictions in parts of Dandong. Hotel rooms in the affected areas were unavailable for booking. Japanese broadcaster TBS aired footage of what appeared to be Kim’s motorcade in Dandong, featuring a black limousine adorned with North Korean flags. Attention is now turning to potential high-level meetings. With the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit scheduled for Shenzhen next month, observers are watching to see if Kim will meet with Xi. The two leaders last met in June when Xi visited Pyongyang, his first trip to the North in seven years. Kim has met Xi during every previous visit to China since taking office. The backdrop for these diplomatic maneuvers includes unsubstantiated rumors that circulated on social media claiming Kim had died from a brain hemorrhage. South Korea’s National Intelligence Service informed lawmakers on Friday that such claims were false. The geopolitical landscape surrounding this visit is complex. While Kim seeks to solidify the tripartite alignment among Pyongyang, Beijing, and Moscow, tensions persist elsewhere. Recent developments include North Korea testing missiles equipped with artificial intelligence, with officials claiming the attacks would be unavoidable. Additionally, the North recently launched a ballistic missile, with its military leadership labeling demands for apologies from Seoul as despicable. These actions highlight the volatile nature of regional security dynamics as diplomatic channels remain partially open but fraught with mutual suspicion.