Les Israéliens évaluent le système éducatif à 4 sur 10 à l'ouverture de l'année scolaire, selon une nouvelle étude

As the 2026-27 school year begins, Israeli students are returning to classrooms amid growing concerns over the quality and direction of the nation's education system. A newly released policy paper by the One Hundred Initiative (Yozmat HaMea) has sparked debate, revealing that Israelis rate their education system a mere 4 out of 10, with only 3% believing it to be healthy. The report, published ahead of the September 1 start date, highlights deep-seated frustrations among educators, parents and the general public. Approximately 2.611 million students are expected to enroll in 27,757 educational institutions, including nearly 6,000 schools, according to data provided by the Education Ministry to the Knesset Education Committee. Around 260,000 teaching staff will be employed during the academic year. Despite these numbers, the report suggests that the system is perceived as ineffective and unresponsive to student needs. The One Hundred Initiative criticized the current structure as overly centralized and bureaucratic, limiting the ability of schools and principals to adapt to local conditions. The paper argues that the education system fails to connect with real-world challenges faced by students and families. According to a February 2026 study referenced in the report, 61% of Israelis identified education as one of the top two national priorities, often linked to security and economic stability. However, this enthusiasm does not translate into confidence in the system’s performance. Over 65% of parents believe their child’s school is disconnected from reality, and 41.8% of respondents expressed distrust in decision-makers within the education sector. The initiative proposed a radical overhaul of the system, advocating for a shift in power from the central government to local authorities, school administrators and communities. This includes granting more autonomy to principals and local bodies to shape curriculum, manage resources and implement teaching strategies tailored to specific student populations. The report emphasized that such reforms would require political courage and could lead to resistance from established interest groups, particularly the teachers' unions. Among the key recommendations is a proposed "50:30:20" model for structuring the education system. Under this plan, 50% of the curriculum would be standardized nationwide, focusing on core subjects like mathematics, English, science, civics and history, along with shared national values. Another 30% would allow for regional and cultural customization, enabling schools to reflect the diverse identities and traditions of their communities. The final 20% would be managed locally, empowering schools to determine their own pedagogical approaches, staffing decisions and budget allocations. The report also addressed the contentious issue of teacher employment, noting that 71% of parents support giving school leaders and local authorities more discretion in rewarding effective teachers and addressing underperformance. Such measures, however, could create friction with existing labor structures and union agreements, requiring careful negotiation and legislative backing. With the new school year underway, the One Hundred Initiative’s findings have intensified discussions about the future of education in Israel. As the debate continues, the challenge lies in balancing national cohesion with localized responsiveness, ensuring that the system meets both collective goals and individual needs. The coming months will likely see increased pressure on policymakers to address these concerns and consider meaningful reform.