Le lobby immobilier fait craindre une fuite des logements locatifs pour faire pression contre le "décret Maricarmen": "C'est un fardeau"

The housing crisis in Spain has escalated into a central political issue ahead of the general elections scheduled for November 29, with public figures and citizens debating whether market regulation or increased supply offers the viable solution. The difficulty of accessing affordable housing has become a primary concern for Spanish citizens, transforming the sector into a battleground for political votes. Millions of residents face rising costs, forcing many to dedicate nearly half their income to rent or struggle with increasingly expensive home purchases. This tension highlights a fundamental disagreement among experts and politicians regarding the root causes of the shortage and the appropriate policy responses. In a recent episode of the program Debate Ciudadano, two guests presented contrasting views on how to address the crisis. Hugo Vicente Perez, a thirty-three-year-old psychologist, argued that regulating the market is essential to protect individuals who cannot find affordable homes. He insisted on ending the mentality that treats housing purely as a commodity for profit, noting that this approach sidelines the basic need for people to live in their homes. On the opposite side of the table sat Jose Angel Rodriguez, a thirty-four-year-old building engineer. Rodriguez contended that intervening in the market could reduce supply and advocated instead for facilitating new construction to contain prices. He stated that rental prices are ultimately dictated by purchase prices, citing a massive deficit in housing stock caused by the high cost of building today. Despite their differences, both participants agreed on the negative impact of converting residential properties into tourist rentals. Perez warned that this model prioritizes tourism over community stability, threatening to erase traditional neighborhoods. Rodriguez focused on the structural lack of supply, arguing that the current high construction costs are the primary driver of elevated rents. During the discussion, the protection of tenants emerged as a key point of contention. Rodriguez suggested that protections should extend to both tenants and private landlords, proposing a social body to take over payments if a tenant defaults. He cited the example of a low-pension widow relying on rental income. Perez countered that very few tenants actually fail to pay, arguing that people usually leave because they cannot afford price increases in new contracts. Media personality Susanna Griso recently shared her own experience seeking housing in Barcelona during an appearance on the show El Hormiguero. She described the process as akin to a casting call, stating that finding a property was impossible without someone placing her at the front of the queue. Griso noted that she was searching for student housing and found the city’s market inaccessible despite her professional status. She criticized current regulatory measures, specifically rent caps, which she believes have suffocated the market. According to Griso, these limits have pushed many owners toward temporary rentals, causing a clear reduction in available long-term housing. While some estimates suggest a drop in supply ranging from thirty to seventy percent, Griso emphasized that the specific figures are less important than the human impact on families unable to secure shelter. Griso highlighted the vulnerability of immigrants, those without stable salaries, and parents, asking under what conditions such groups can find housing. She pointed out that construction activity is at historic lows and that the problem involves all three levels of government. She expressed frustration over the absence of a comprehensive national pact on land law, noting that previous attempts by the socialist government failed due to opposition from coalition partners and a lack of support from the ruling People's Party. She added that even mayors from the opposing party had requested such legislation. Political parties are now incorporating housing solutions into their election campaigns. Alberto Nunez Feijoo of the People's Party has promised to approve a plan in his first month of office to construct one million homes. However, industry timelines suggest that results will take years to materialize. In the best-case scenario, building a block of apartments on already urbanized land takes three to four years. If the land requires initial development, the process could extend to twelve or eighteen years. Audience participation in recent debates has shown that public sentiment remains divided, with voters using social media to discuss how to tackle the crisis. The election outcome may hinge on which candidate presents the most credible path to resolving a conflict that affects nearly every demographic in the country.