Débauchage d’employés, soupçons d’espionnage, messages révélateurs : les dessous du divorce choc entre Apple et OpenAI

Apple has filed a lawsuit against OpenAI, accusing the artificial intelligence company of stealing trade secrets and intellectual property through the recruitment of key engineers. The dispute marks a dramatic end to a partnership that began two years ago with the integration of ChatGPT into Apple Intelligence. Now, the two former allies stand on opposite sides, each claiming to have been wronged. The legal battle centers around allegations that OpenAI engaged in a systematic effort to obtain confidential information from Apple. According to the lawsuit, which spans 41 pages and was reviewed in its entirety by Le Figaro, there are “significant evidence” suggesting that individuals working for OpenAI improperly accessed proprietary data. The complaint outlines how Apple claims these employees were hired with the intent of leveraging their knowledge of Apple’s internal systems and technologies. In a move that underscores the seriousness of the situation, Apple has sent letters to approximately forty of its former employees who have since joined OpenAI. These communications, obtained by Financial Times, request that the workers keep all documents, emails, and other files that could either exonerate them or implicate them in the alleged wrongdoing. This step reflects Apple’s determination to gather evidence that might support its case in court. The accusations come amid growing speculation about the extent of collaboration between the two companies. While Apple initially worked closely with OpenAI to integrate ChatGPT into its ecosystem, tensions reportedly escalated over time. Some insiders suggest that the relationship soured due to differences in strategic direction and the pace of technological development. OpenAI, led by Sam Altman, has been pushing forward with ambitious projects, including the development of more advanced large language models, while Apple has focused on refining existing products and ensuring user privacy. The lawsuit also highlights concerns about industrial espionage. Apple alleges that OpenAI implemented a covert system to extract sensitive information, possibly through the use of insider knowledge or unauthorized access to proprietary databases. Such practices, if proven, would represent a serious breach of trust and could lead to substantial financial penalties for OpenAI. Legal experts say the case is likely to become one of the most high-profile disputes in the tech industry. Both companies have deep pockets and robust legal teams, so the litigation could take months or even years to resolve. However, the outcome will have far-reaching implications for how technology firms handle employee mobility and intellectual property protection. For now, the focus remains on gathering evidence and preparing for potential courtroom confrontations. OpenAI has yet to publicly respond to the allegations, though some analysts speculate that the company may deny the claims or argue that the collaboration was mutual and beneficial. As the legal proceedings unfold, both companies will continue to navigate the complexities of a rapidly evolving AI landscape.