La persécution des chrétiens inquiète l'Égypte alors que le département d'État fait pression sur la liberté religieuse

The U.S. State Department has intensified calls for religious freedom in Egypt following a series of violent incidents targeting the Christian community, including the imprisonment of Said Mansour Rezk Abdelrazek, a former Muslim who converted to Christianity. These developments have drawn international attention and concern over the treatment of religious minorities in the predominantly Muslim nation, which receives approximately $1.3 billion annually in U.S. aid. The State Department emphasized that religious liberty is a core American principle and urged Egypt to uphold these values. The situation escalated after Said Mansour Rezk Abdelrazek was referred to a terrorism court in early April, despite having embraced Christianity in 2016. His legal team faced obstacles, including being barred from accessing the case file, and reports indicate he has endured prolonged detention, torture, and inadequate medical care. Advocates have repeatedly called for his release, highlighting the risks faced by individuals who convert from Islam to Christianity in Egypt. This case has become emblematic of broader issues surrounding religious conversion and state repression in the region. On July 8, a mob of Muslim individuals attacked a church in Upper Egypt, throwing stones at the structure and injuring several Christians. The incident damaged both the church building and a priest’s vehicle. Just days later, Father Matta Roushdy, a 49-year-old priest at the Virgin Mary and Saint Abanoub Coptic Orthodox Church in Dahab, South Sinai Governorate, was targeted by a group of men. These attacks underscore the ongoing tensions between different religious communities in Egypt and raise questions about the safety of Christian worshipers in certain regions. Despite these challenges, some progress has been noted in addressing discrimination against Coptic Christians, particularly in sports. According to the advocacy group Coptic Solidarity, Egypt’s Ministry of Youth and Sports recently investigated claims of bias against Coptic athletes. The ministry reportedly found evidence that a coach at Alexandria’s Al-Ittihad Club had excluded a young player named Makari Younan due to his Christian name. This marked the first time an official body acknowledged systemic discrimination against Copts in sports, suggesting a potential shift in policy or increased public scrutiny. The U.S. State Department reiterated its stance that America supports the right of all individuals to practice their faith freely. A spokesperson cited President Trump’s remarks emphasizing that the United States would always stand up for the right of every person to live out their beliefs without fear. While the department expressed hope that Egypt would follow suit in protecting religious freedoms, it did not specify further actions or diplomatic measures that might be taken. Experts and activists have pointed to broader trends affecting religious minorities in the Middle East. Raymond Ibrahim, a researcher specializing in Christians in the Muslim world, highlighted the growing number of conversions from Islam to Christianity, often attributed to disillusionment with Islamic teachings amidst regional conflicts. Some converts report experiencing visions of Christ or seeking refuge from violence, though they face severe risks, especially in countries like Iran. The situation in Egypt reflects larger dynamics across the Middle East, where religious identity increasingly intersects with political and social unrest. While some progress has been made in addressing discrimination in specific sectors, such as sports, the overall environment for religious minorities remains precarious. The continued imprisonment of figures like Said Mansour Rezk Abdelrazek underscores the need for sustained international engagement and local reforms to ensure religious freedom is upheld across the region.