Le chef de l'opposition vénézuélienne, Machado, est de retour dans le pays après un an

Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado returned to her country on Sunday after nearly a year in exile, ending a prolonged absence that had complicated relations with the United States. The Nobel Peace Prize laureate announced her arrival on the social media platform X, writing, "I am here. With you all." Her return marks a significant shift in the political landscape, occurring amid ongoing reconciliation talks supported by Washington. Machado, 59, made her first public appearance at a church in Barquisimeto, located in western Lara state, approximately 400 kilometers west of Caracas. According to images shared by her press team, she arrived at the sanctuary of the Divine Shepherd, a major religious pilgrimage site. Crowds of supporters gathered outside, singing the national anthem and shouting slogans such as "Liberty!" and "Long live María Corina." As she departed the venue in a white SUV, followers approached the vehicle to shake her hand and wave Venezuelan flags. Her team stated that she would travel to the capital, Caracas, by land. Two individuals familiar with the situation described the logistics of her journey, stating that Machado traveled by private aircraft from Panama to Colombia before crossing into Venezuela overland. Her team did not disclose specific details regarding how she managed to enter the country despite previous barriers. This successful entry followed several unsuccessful attempts to return earlier in the year, which reportedly strained her relationship with the administration of US President Donald Trump. The timing of her return coincides with a period of diplomatic activity in Venezuela. The US administration had previously requested that Machado delay her return, a request reported in June. Prior to these diplomatic frictions, the US government had worked to maintain a partnership with the opposition leader before intervening in January to remove President Nicolás Maduro from power. Since then, the US has expressed support for interim president Delcy Rodríguez, Maduro’s former vice president, and has welcomed agreements regarding oil production and other business ventures involving American companies in South America. In September, Trump indicated that it was too early to consider democratic elections in Venezuela. Speaking from the White House on Sunday, Trump stated he was unaware of Machado’s return. He described her as a very nice woman but emphasized that the US relationship with Venezuela was proceeding well under current leadership. "We are doing really well in Venezuela," he said. While acknowledging Machado’s presence, Trump signaled that the US would continue its support for Rodríguez. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio attributed the conditions allowing Machado’s safe return directly to US-backed reconciliation negotiations. Rubio stated that these talks have already resulted in the release of hundreds of political prisoners and the return of hundreds of opposition figures from exile. He characterized the process as the best opportunity Venezuela has had in thirty years to achieve free and fair elections and lasting democracy through peaceful means. Rubio added that the US expects all political actors to support these negotiations and urged that the freedoms of all sectors of Venezuelan politics continue to be respected. Machado’s departure from Venezuela last December occurred after she spent a year in hiding amidst a wave of arrests following the controversial 2024 reelection of Nicolás Maduro. She left the country primarily to collect the Nobel Peace Prize. Her return places her back at the center of Venezuelan politics during a critical transition phase. A faction of the opposition and the interim government held a new round of negotiations this month aimed at restructuring the supreme court and electoral council ahead of potential future elections. Notably, Machado’s political movement was not included in these specific negotiation rounds. In a statement released alongside her return, Machado’s team explicitly thanked President Trump, Secretary Rubio, and the US government for their commitment and leadership toward democracy in Venezuela. The communiqué asserted that actions taken on January 3 opened a pathway for a democratic transition and the eventual holding of free, fair, and verifiable presidential elections. The Venezuelan Ministry of Communications, which handles official inquiries to the government, did not immediately respond to requests for comment regarding Machado’s return. The political climate in Venezuela has changed significantly since Machado left ten months ago. At that time, she represented an opposition resistance operating underground within the country, following the exit of candidate Edmundo González to Spain. Now, the government led by Maduro has been replaced by an interim entity headed by Delcy Rodríguez, which operates under the influence of the United States. Observers view her return as both a challenge to the Rodríguez government and a final push to advance toward postponed elections.