Les grandes compagnies pétrolières continuent à afficher des profits impressionnants alors que les combats en Iran font monter les coûts.

Big oil companies continue to post banner profits as fighting in Iran drives costs higher Large oil firms across Europe and the Middle East have recorded substantial increases in quarterly profits, fueled by ongoing tensions in Iran that have disrupted global energy markets and pushed oil and gasoline prices upward. Six major European oil companies collectively earned $22 billion in the first quarter, marking a rise of over 40 percent compared to the previous year. Among these, BP, headquartered in London, saw its profits more than double to $3.9 billion in the second quarter. Meanwhile, Saudi Aramco, based in Saudi Arabia, reported a 44 percent year-over-year surge in net profit, reaching $32.69 billion, attributed to elevated prices for crude oil, refined products, and chemical goods. This surge in profitability among large oil producers follows similar trends observed in the United States, where major drilling companies also reported significant earnings. As the conflict in the region persists, rising oil prices have contributed to increased costs for gasoline, jet fuel, and diesel, affecting both transportation and consumer expenses. In Western nations, individuals face higher costs for refueling vehicles and purchasing air travel, while the situation in parts of Asia is even more severe due to the region's heavy reliance on fuel transported via the Strait of Hormuz. Some Asian countries have experienced fuel shortages, prompting rationing measures and occasional disruptions to school and government operations. Despite recent declines in oil prices, U.S. energy giants have drawn criticism from President Donald Trump, who expressed dissatisfaction with their record profits. Trump specifically targeted Chevron and Exxon Mobil, stating that they had earned excessive returns amid soaring energy prices following the U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran in late February. This attack led to the temporary closure of the strategic waterway, the Strait of Hormuz, through which approximately 20 percent of the world’s oil typically passes. “They made too much money, too much money,” Trump remarked, urging these companies to return some of their profits to the public and reduce retail prices. Exxon Mobil, based in Spring, Texas, reported a doubling of its second-quarter profits to $14.5 billion, largely due to record diesel output. The company generated $116 billion in revenue, representing a 42 percent increase. Chevron, located in Houston, nearly quadrupled its profits to $12 billion, with revenue climbing 56 percent to over $70 billion. On Tuesday, the price of U.S. crude oil dropped by 5.4 percent, or $4.36, to $75.98 per barrel, following remarks from Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who suggested that a potential agreement between the U.S. and Iran could soon restore access to the Strait of Hormuz. Although U.S. crude prices have fallen from around $92 per barrel in late July, they remain more than 13 percent above levels at the onset of the Iran conflict. Brent crude, the international benchmark, also declined, dropping 4.9 percent to $83.87 per barrel. A resolution to the ongoing dispute, which has spanned over five months, could potentially allow oil tankers to resume normal operations from the Persian Gulf, where many vessels have been stranded during the conflict. As negotiations progress, the future trajectory of oil prices and the broader economic impact will likely depend on the outcome of diplomatic efforts aimed at restoring stability in the region.