GermanyThe article discusses the shift in Egypt's social welfare system from food subsidies to direct cash transfers, a change proposed by Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly starting in the fiscal year 2026/2027. Previously, over 65 million Egyptians received subsidized bread, sugar, and cooking oil, but this program is being phased out in favor of targeted cash assistance through programs like Takaful and Karama. These programs provide monthly payments to families below the poverty line, elderly individuals, orphans, and people with disabilities. The move is supported by international institutions such as the World Bank, IMF, and EU, which advocate for more efficient and targeted social protection measures. While the government claims the reform aims to improve efficiency and ensure aid reaches those most in need, critics argue it could exacerbate inequality and reduce access to essential goods.
Lecture du biais (Centre): The article presents the policy shift as a government initiative backed by international institutions, without overtly criticizing or praising the decision. It provides balanced information about both the rationale behind the change and potential concerns, though it does not explicitly highlight any
