Bruselas recomienda que cada persona tenga preparada una bolsa con los elementos esenciales para 72 horas

European Commissioner for Crisis Management Hadja Lahbib presented new guidelines in Brussels on Tuesday, urging all Europeans to prepare for self-sufficiency during crises. The recommendations, developed following a strategy introduced in March 2025, advise households to maintain emergency supplies sufficient for 72 hours. This includes water, food, and medication to ensure basic needs are met while emergency response systems mobilize. Lahbib stated that the initial hours after a disaster can make a critical difference. She emphasized that every European should know how to act, how to protect their families, and how to assist others. According to the commissioner, preparedness begins in homes, schools, and communities. The guidelines are primarily directed at member states but include specific advice for individual citizens. They aim to strengthen the resilience of the European Union against increasingly frequent and complex crises. The core recommendation involves keeping an emergency bag ready at all times. This kit should contain essential items for rapid evacuation. It must provide enough drinking water, cooking water, and personal hygiene supplies for three days. While the European guidelines do not prescribe exact liter amounts for the entire bloc, leaving specifications to national civil protection agencies, practice generally suggests storing two to three liters of water per person per day. Water should be kept in clean, airtight containers or bottles. Collapsible water bags or vessels suitable for a grab-and-go backpack are also recommended. Beyond hydration, the emergency kit should include non-perishable food that requires no cooking or additional water, such as energy bars or canned goods. Personal medications and basic first aid supplies are mandatory components. Residents are advised to pack a light source, such as a flashlight or matches, along with a small battery-operated or hand-crank radio. Important documents should be stored in waterproof bags. Spare glasses and some cash are recommended because bank cards may fail during power or network outages. A portable charging battery and a multi-purpose tool, such as a Swiss Army knife, round out the suggested inventory. The guidelines extend beyond household stockpiles to address broader societal preparedness. They call for the introduction of crisis management education in kindergartens and primary schools. These activities will be adapted to children's ages to avoid causing fear. Special protective measures are proposed for persons with disabilities to ensure no one is left without assistance. Authorities are urged to improve public communication regarding risks and threats, making information clearer and faster. The European Commission announced the creation of an annual EU Preparedness Day. The first observance is scheduled for October 23, 2027. This date coincides with the anniversary of the establishment of the Union Civil Protection Mechanism on October 23, 2001. The mechanism has coordinated disaster response within and outside the EU for the past 25 years. The commission believes this annual event will encourage citizens and communities to take an active role in preparing for emergencies. It aims to recognize the efforts of national, regional, and local authorities, civil protection organizations, and communities in strengthening readiness across Europe. In addition to citizen-focused advice, the commission adopted a recommendation to reinforce the continuous operation of national civil protection contact points. These hubs must remain functional 24 hours a day, even during crises. Strengthening the resilience of these nodes ensures the mechanism can respond effectively to emergencies. The goal is to reduce dependence on immediate rescue services, which can become overwhelmed during major disasters. By ensuring these systems operate seamlessly, the EU aims to bridge the gap until field operations are fully established. Commission President Ursula von der Leyen was present at the presentation alongside Lahbib. The event took place at the European Forum for Civil Protection. The commission’s official statement highlighted that prepared citizens lead to a more resilient Europe. From packing an emergency bag to understanding correct reaction protocols, the process starts with practical steps. The new guidelines provide authorities with tools to equip people with the necessary knowledge and resources. This allows individuals to protect themselves and others when a crisis strikes. The initiative reflects a shift toward proactive risk management within the bloc. As Europe faces a rising frequency of complex crises, the focus has moved toward enhancing individual and community capacity. The guidelines serve as a framework for member states to integrate these practices into their national strategies. By standardizing certain expectations, such as the 72-hour self-sufficiency target, the EU seeks to create a unified level of readiness. This approach complements existing mutual assistance structures by empowering citizens to handle the initial phase of a disaster independently. The detailed list of items for the emergency bag provides a clear checklist for households. It covers physiological needs like water and food, safety needs like lighting and warmth, and informational needs via radios and documents. The inclusion of cash addresses potential technological failures during infrastructure disruptions. The emphasis on disability inclusion ensures that vulnerable groups are considered in planning phases. Schools play a pivotal role in normalizing preparedness behaviors from a young age, using age-appropriate methods. The upcoming EU Preparedness Day serves both as a training opportunity and a recognition platform. It highlights the work done by various levels of government and civil society over the last quarter-century. The alignment with the 2001 mechanism anniversary underscores the long-term commitment to solidarity in disaster response. By marking this date annually, the commission intends to keep preparedness on the public agenda. Citizens are encouraged to view these preparations not as temporary measures, but as permanent aspects of daily life. The guidelines do not mandate strict legal requirements for private citizens but offer strong recommendations. Member states retain the authority to define specific technical standards, such as exact water quantities. However, the overarching principle of 72-hour autonomy remains consistent across the union. This period represents the time typically required for organized emergency services to deploy effectively in large-scale incidents. By being self-reliant during this window, residents can alleviate pressure on strained public services. The comprehensive nature of the advice, spanning from physical supplies to educational programs, illustrates a holistic approach to crisis resilience.