El presidente brasileño Lula da Silva gana su cuarto mandato en un dramático regreso

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva secured a historic fourth term on Sunday, according to the country’s electoral court. The 80-year-old leader defeated Senator Flavio Bolsonaro in a runoff election by a margin exceeding four million votes. Official results indicated that da Silva captured 51.7 percent of the vote, while Bolsonaro received 48.2 percent. This outcome defied polling predictions and contradicted a broader trend of anti-incumbent sentiment observed globally. It also interrupted a wave of right-wing electoral successes across Latin America. Da Silva becomes the first candidate since Brazil returned to democracy in the 1980s to win the presidency after finishing second in the initial round of voting. The election took place on Sunday, October 25, 2026. Polling stations were scheduled to close at 5 p.m. local time, corresponding to 8 p.m. GMT. However, the nation’s Supreme Court extended voting hours by two additional periods. This decision followed a request from President da Silva regarding complaints that public transport disruptions had prevented citizens from reaching their polling places. One specific complaint cited was from the conservative-leaning southern region, where heavy rains had also prompted requests for extensions. Despite these logistical challenges, pollsters attributed da Silva’s victory to higher-than-expected voter turnout. Senator Flavio Bolsonaro, the eldest son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, had led the race in the first round. He sought to revitalize his father’s far-right political movement and intended to seek a pardon for his father, who is currently serving a 27-year prison sentence for plotting a coup. Following the final tally, Bolsonaro refused to concede defeat. He stated that he would petition for the annulment of the results, citing the Supreme Court ruling that extended voting hours. Analysts noted that such a move is unlikely to succeed. They pointed out that Bolsonaro’s losing margin was more than double the margin by which his father lost to da Silva in 2022. Furthermore, Bolsonaro’s own campaign had previously requested the voting extension due to weather conditions in the south. Mario Braga, a Latin America analyst at the risk consultancy RANE, assessed that while right-wing protests might occur in the coming days, it is highly improbable that the result will be reversed. Da Silva’s victory represents another significant comeback in a political career defined by resilience. He was incarcerated from 2018 to 2019 following a corruption conviction that was subsequently overturned. That legal resolution allowed him to stand as a candidate in 2022, where he defeated Jair Bolsonaro. During his previous terms, particularly his third term, da Silva highlighted achievements such as reduced poverty and inequality. He also noted that unemployment rates, illiteracy levels, and deforestation figures reached record lows under his administration. His campaign strategy combined pragmatic policy proposals with populist appeals, a mix that has characterized his five-decade presence in national politics. In the final stages of the campaign, da Silva introduced several key pledges. These included a proposal for free nationwide public transportation on weekends, a measure that requires formal submission to Congress. He also announced a 15 percent increase in his signature welfare program, which began implementation immediately upon taking office. Additionally, he supported a constitutional amendment that constituted Brazil’s largest labor reform in decades, which passed through Congress with broad support. Da Silva positioned himself as a defender of social gains, warning that his opponent would cut welfare spending, reverse social progress, and compromise Brazil’s sovereignty. The election result carried significant international implications, particularly regarding relations with the United States. Da Silva is a vocal critic of U.S. President Donald Trump and has asserted that Brazil would never serve as a subordinate territory for any foreign power. Da Silva argued that Bolsonaro would align Brazil with Washington’s agendas on security and migration. By winning, da Silva prevented Trump from adding Brazil to a growing bloc of friendly right-wing governments in the region. Celso Amorim, a former foreign minister under da Silva, described the winner as essential for establishing a balance of power in Latin America. Market reactions to the election were immediate and sharp. Financial instruments tied to Brazil experienced significant volatility. A Tokyo-listed exchange-traded fund tracking Brazil’s Bovespa index dropped nearly 15 percent during Asian trading sessions following the announcement of da Silva’s victory. The Brazilian real currency was also set to decline sharply against the U.S. dollar. Investors anticipated that recent market bets favoring a change in government would be unwound in the weeks ahead. Leftist federal lawmaker Erika Hilton, who accompanied da Silva in Sao Paulo during the vote counting process, praised the incumbent. She described him as a statesman and a giant of politics. Other observers noted that voters chose the familiarity of da Silva’s governance over the novelty offered by Bolsonaro. Leonardo Barreto, co-founder of the consultancy Think Policy, explained that citizens selected a known path that guaranteed existing rights rather than risking uncertain change. Da Silva addressed supporters after securing the win, stating his intention to deliver the best term of any president. The result stands as a definitive shift in the political landscape, confirming da Silva’s continued dominance in Brazilian politics despite earlier skepticism regarding his electability.