Albania advirtió que la adhesión a la UE está en riesgo por los planes turísticos respaldados por Jared Kushner

Albania faces growing pressure from the European Union as tensions escalate over a controversial luxury resort project backed by Jared Kushner, the son-in-law of former U.S. President Donald Trump. The development, valued at €1.4 billion, has sparked widespread public outrage and led to weeks of mass demonstrations against Prime Minister Edi Rama’s government. European Parliament members have warned that continued pursuit of the project could jeopardize Albania’s long-sought path toward EU membership, which remains a top national priority.

The controversy centers around a proposed real estate venture on Sazan Island and the Zvërnec Peninsula, both considered ecologically sensitive areas. The project includes the construction of a massive resort, roads, and infrastructure that critics argue will irreparably harm the natural landscape. Protests began earlier this year and have grown increasingly intense, with thousands gathering daily in Tirana’s central Skanderbeg Square. These demonstrations, dubbed the "flamingo revolution" due to the pink-hued flamingos that inhabit the region, have become one of the largest civil movements in Albania since the fall of communism three decades ago.

European Parliament member Tineke Strik, leading a recent fact-finding mission to Albania, expressed deep concerns over the potential consequences of the project. During her visit, she emphasized that the development violates EU environmental regulations and could derail Albania’s accession talks. Strik noted that the European Parliament had passed a resolution supporting the protesters and urging an immediate halt to construction in protected areas. The resolution also criticized the government for allowing private investors to secure permits in ecologically significant regions without proper oversight.

Strik highlighted the damage already inflicted on the Zvërnec Peninsula, including deforestation, the destruction of ancient dunes, and the construction of a seven-kilometer gravel road. These actions, she argued, represent a direct breach of EU directives aimed at preserving natural habitats. The European Parliament delegation was reportedly encouraged by the resilience of the Albanian people, who have taken to the streets to defend their country’s future within the EU. However, the delegation expressed disappointment with certain government officials, particularly Environment Minister Sofjan Jaupaj, who suggested that construction would continue unless forced to stop by EU compliance requirements.

Prime Minister Edi Rama, who secured a fourth term in office last year, has consistently maintained that Albania must achieve EU membership by 2030. He previously set a self-imposed target of December 2027 to complete the accession process, a timeline that EU officials acknowledged as ambitious but achievable. However, the ongoing dispute over the Kushner-backed resort threatens to complicate these efforts. The European Union has repeatedly stressed the importance of meeting environmental benchmarks, particularly under Chapter 27 of the accession negotiations, which focuses on environmental protection and sustainable development.

Critics of the project allege that the approval process for construction permits and land sales in Zvërnec has been marred by corruption. These claims have further fueled public discontent and raised questions about the transparency of the government’s decision-making. As the protests continue, the international community watches closely, aware that Albania’s ability to align with EU standards will determine whether the country can successfully join the bloc.

The situation has also drawn attention from global media outlets, with reports highlighting the violent clashes between police and protesters in recent days. Demonstrators have accused the government of prioritizing foreign interests over the well-being of Albanian citizens and the preservation of the country’s natural heritage. With the stakes high for both the government and the opposition, the coming months will likely see increased scrutiny of Albania’s commitment to EU integration and its handling of domestic challenges.