Ashraf Oqba, the Head of the Immunology Department at Ain Shams University, has raised awareness about the risks associated with untreated lupus, a chronic autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues. The disease can affect various age groups and may lead to severe complications if it impacts vital organs like the kidneys and heart. Symptoms vary between patients but commonly include joint inflammation, facial rashes, extreme fatigue, fever, and hair loss. Diagnosis requires multiple tests, including antibody testing, alongside a clinical evaluation and review of the patient's medical history. Oqba noted that lupus disproportionately affects women due to genetic and hormonal factors, though medications and environmental influences can also play a role. While lupus is a serious condition, proper treatment and ongoing medical care can effectively manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Bias read (Center): The article discusses health information related to lupus, focusing on symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. It provides general medical knowledge without taking a stance on any political issue, controversy, or ideological perspective. There is no indication of bias in the presentation of facts or the





