This article discusses the deteriorating labor conditions in India, highlighting the rise of the 'precariat'—a class of workers characterized by economic instability, low wages, and limited access to social protections. It notes that organized labor has weakened significantly since the 1970s, with trade union membership declining sharply due to political ties and economic liberalization. The article points out that India's labor income share as a percentage of GDP has fallen more steeply than in other countries, and the formal sector is increasingly relying on informal labor. Additionally, the pandemic exacerbated these issues, allowing employers to exploit remaining labor rights through new labor codes.
Bias read (Progressive): The article critiques the erosion of labor rights, the weakening of trade unions, and the impact of neoliberal policies on workers, which are typically associated with left-leaning perspectives. It highlights systemic issues such as inequality, exploitation, and the failure of the state to protect工人




