The Supreme Court of India ruled that the central government cannot retroactively grant environmental clearances to projects that began construction without prior approval. This decision invalidates post-facto clearances, which allow projects to start before obtaining necessary environmental assessments. While the ruling affects ongoing projects that were previously approved retrospectively, experts note that a pathway remains for future retroactive approvals. Environmental groups argue that post-facto clearances undermine preventive environmental protection, while the government defends them as a pragmatic approach to bringing non-compliant projects under regulation. The ruling stems from longstanding legal debates over the interpretation of India's environmental laws, particularly the 2006 Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) notification and a 2017 executive order offering a temporary window for retroactive clearances.
Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced view of the legal and environmental arguments surrounding post-facto clearances. It reports both the court's ruling and the perspectives of environmental advocates, as well as the government's defense of retroactive approvals. There is no overt ideological slant in ph




