New SCDF ambulance equipped to carry up to two patients; enhanced safety features for occupants

Singapore's emergency response capabilities have received a major upgrade with the introduction of the latest generation of ambulances operated by the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF). The new Gen 7E ambulances, which began operations on July 9, are designed to transport up to two patients simultaneously, marking a significant shift in how emergency services function in the city-state. These ambulances represent a redesign of the existing fleet, incorporating extensive input from paramedics and emergency medical technicians to improve efficiency and safety during critical moments. The Gen 7E ambulances maintain the same external dimensions as their predecessors but feature a completely overhauled interior layout. This redesign includes advanced fittings aimed at enhancing both road safety and the ability of paramedics to deliver timely and effective medical care. As of now, five of these new units are already in service, forming part of SCDF's total operational fleet of 108 ambulances. Over the coming years, more of these units will be introduced to gradually replace the current sixth-generation fleet. One of the key innovations in the Gen 7E is the inclusion of an air suspension system in both the patient cabin and the stretcher platform. This system helps to stabilise injured patients during transit, particularly beneficial for those with spinal injuries or requiring chest compressions. The design reduces the impact of road vibrations, ensuring smoother transportation and potentially better outcomes for critically ill patients. The ambulances also incorporate ergonomic improvements intended to reduce physical strain on paramedics. An improved pulley mechanism on the stretcher loading system minimises the effort required to move patients in and out of the vehicle. Additionally, the interior features side-facing bench seats for paramedics, allowing them to tend to patients while seated. These seats come equipped with high-mobility seatbelts, enabling paramedics to lean forward without needing to unbuckle themselves, thus maintaining safety while providing care. Medical equipment and supplies commonly used during emergencies, such as intravenous drips, gauze, and sterile pads, are positioned within easy reach of the seated paramedics. Other items are stored in an overhead safety cabinet, similar to those found in aircraft, ensuring secure storage and quick access when needed. To maintain a sterile environment, the Gen 7E includes a four-tier decontamination system. This involves an air-conditioning ventilation system with photocatalytic oxidation air purification, which continuously disinfects the vehicle during transit. Paramedics can activate an antibacterial blue-light system for additional disinfection, and when unoccupied, the ambulance automatically sprays a mist of disinfectant. A UV disinfection system can be employed for thorough cleaning. Driver safety has also been prioritised in the new model. Features such as a driver alert system, height sensor, and a 360-degree exterior camera are included to enhance situational awareness. Reflective decals with higher visibility cover the entire vehicle, improving recognition by other road users. A high-visibility LED display on the rear of the ambulance communicates the presence of a critical patient or ongoing resuscitation efforts, aiding in traffic management and public awareness. According to David Pflug, chief medical officer of SCDF’s emergency medical services department, the Gen 7E represents a new standard in pre-hospital care and safety. He noted that the ambulances empower paramedics to perform life-saving procedures while remaining securely restrained, ensuring consistent delivery of high-quality care during transport. The integration of continuous infection control measures also contributes to a safer environment for both patients and emergency personnel. The increase in emergency medical services (EMS) calls from 245,279 in 2024 to 257,158 in 2025 underscores the growing demand for such advanced emergency response capabilities. With the deployment of these new ambulances, SCDF aims to meet this rising need effectively, ensuring that the city's population receives prompt and reliable medical assistance whenever required.