More and more Zagrebers report being bitten by this animal, some have even been vaccinated: We're finding out what's going on
The article discusses the increasing number of bat sightings in Zagreb homes over recent weeks, noting that while some residents report being bitten by bats, experts caution against panic. Data indicates that last year, 75 people nationwide were vaccinated against rabies due to contact with bats, but this number has not yet reached similar levels in Zagreb this year. As of early February, 23 individuals have been vaccinated. Experts clarify that most reported bites are likely false positives, as bats typically do not bite humans unless provoked. The article also mentions that around 50 bats have been rehabilitated at Zagreb’s wildlife rehabilitation center this year. Veterinarians explain that young bats, learning to fly, often enter human dwellings during warm weather, especially as autumn approaches. High temperatures contribute to dehydration, making them more vulnerable. While some bats may appear tame after care, they cannot be trained like dogs. Bat protection organizations emphasize that most species lack the ability to penetrate human skin, and larger species such as the greater horseshoe bat are rare and difficult to encounter.
Blood shortages have prompted a call for donations in Zagreb, with authorities urging citizens to give blood at a centre in Petrovoj 3. The appeal highlights reduced stock levels of certain blood groups, which has led to urgent need for more donors. Blood donation hours are scheduled from 7:30 AM to 7:00 PM on weekdays and until 3:00 PM on Saturdays. Eligible donors must be between 18 and 65 years old, weigh over 55 kilograms, and be in good general health. Men can donate every three months, while women every four months, both with a seven-day grace period before their last donation. Donors should check their last donation date on their donor card, and those without one can contact the blood bank at 01/4600-337 for information. Before donating, individuals are advised to eat light and drink plenty of non-alcoholic fluids. They should bring personal identification, a passport, and a health insurance card. Those with a donor card should carry it to record new donations. In parallel, reports indicate an increase in sightings of bats in Zagreb homes and apartments, particularly due to unusually warm weather. These small mammals, often misunderstood, are becoming more common in urban areas as they prepare for migration. Over the past few weeks, there has been a noticeable rise in bat encounters, prompting concerns among residents. However, experts emphasize that these interactions are generally harmless. According to epidemiologist Nika Lazić, only a handful of the 23 people who received rabies vaccinations this year were actually bitten by bats, highlighting the rarity of such incidents. She notes that the majority of cases involve false alarms or mistaken identifications. Veterinarian Tvrtko Mataušić explains that young bats, learning to fly, are especially vulnerable during this time and may enter human dwellings as they struggle to navigate. He advises keeping calm and allowing them to exit through open windows or doors rather than attempting to capture them. The local animal shelter in Zagreb has recorded an uptick in bat admissions this year, with around 50 rescued bats treated. While bat sightings are typically associated with springtime and sudden temperature changes, the current situation is influenced by the approaching autumn season. Young bats, still mastering flight, are more likely to become disoriented and enter homes. Mataušić points out that high temperatures exacerbate their condition, leading to dehydration. Although some bats may grow accustomed to humans after several days of care, he cautions against trying to train them like dogs. “They can recognize voices and people, but they cannot be domesticated,” he says. He describes how a gentle approach, offering food and patience, can lead to peaceful coexistence, though such behavior is not easily provoked. Mirna Mazija, president of the Tragus Bat Protection Association, addresses the common misconception that bats bite or feed on blood. She clarifies that most species lack the physical capability to puncture human skin. The largest bat species found in Croatia, the greater horseshoe bat, is relatively rare and lives in remote areas like the islands of Kornat and Brijuni. In contrast, the smaller pipistrelle bat is more commonly encountered in residential settings. Despite fears surrounding vampire bats, which exist in South America, there are no documented cases of rabies transmission from bats in Europe. This underscores the importance of remaining calm and seeking professional advice if a close encounter occurs. Residents are encouraged to remain composed and avoid direct interaction with bats. If a bat enters a home, opening all available exits allows it to escape safely. It is crucial not to attempt to catch or force the animal out. Public awareness campaigns aim to dispel myths and promote understanding of these creatures. As the season progresses, continued vigilance and education will help ensure peaceful coexistence between humans and bats in the city.
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