Learn Marathi or lose your permit? Maharashtra’s new rule explained

Maharashtra’s Transport Minister Pratap Sarnaik has declared that all app-based cab drivers must possess practical working knowledge of the Marathi language, making it a mandatory requirement for commercial passenger vehicle operators. This directive applies to drivers affiliated with platforms such as Ola, Uber, and Rapido, with no exceptions allowed. The decision was announced on Wednesday, August 12, 2026, as part of ongoing efforts to enforce language proficiency among transportation workers. The implementation of the rule follows the introduction of the Maharashtra Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Rules, 2026, which amended the existing Maharashtra Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989. These amendments mandate that drivers of taxis, auto-rickshaws, and app-based cabs must demonstrate a working knowledge of Marathi. The requirement was initially introduced in May 2026, but faced backlash from driver unions, prompting the state government to extend the deadline for compliance until August 15. A three-month functional Marathi training program was subsequently launched to help drivers meet the new standard. Under Rule 4(4), Rule 78, and Rule 85 of the Motor Vehicles Act, drivers must prove their ability to converse in Marathi as part of the process for renewing their permits. This requirement now extends to app-based motor cab drivers operating vehicles equipped with electronic meters. The enforcement of these rules will begin following the August 15 deadline, with the transport department conducting verification drives to assess compliance. Drivers who fail to meet the language proficiency criteria will face consequences under Provision 22(3A). Non-compliant drivers could see their licenses suspended for up to three months or even permanently canceled. Over 1.10 lakh non-Marathi-speaking drivers successfully completed a four-hour Marathi-speaking training program, and they will receive certification from Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde on August 17. The policy shift reflects broader efforts by the state government to improve communication between drivers and passengers, particularly in a multilingual region like Maharashtra. The requirement aims to ensure that drivers can effectively interact with passengers, especially in situations requiring clear understanding and assistance. However, the strict enforcement of the rule has raised concerns among some drivers, particularly those who may find it challenging to acquire fluency in Marathi within the given timeframe. In response to continued non-compliance, the government has indicated that further measures will be taken. If drivers fail to meet the language requirements even after being suspended, there will be provisions for the permanent cancellation of their driving licenses. This underscores the seriousness with which the state is approaching the issue of language proficiency in the transportation sector. As the deadline approaches, the transport department is preparing for its verification drives, which will determine whether drivers have met the necessary standards. The outcome of these assessments will shape the future regulatory landscape for app-based cab services in Maharashtra, potentially leading to more stringent oversight and greater emphasis on linguistic competence in the industry.