More than four years after Vladimir Putin's invasion, the war in Ukraine has entered a critical phase, marked by intensified Russian attacks on civilian infrastructure and increased Ukrainian counterstrikes against Russian logistics and energy facilities. The conflict has shifted toward a war of attrition, with both sides facing rising costs. Russia uses strategic terrorism to pressure Ukraine, while Kyiv demonstrates growing capability to strike Russian rear areas. Western allies have avoided decisive military support to prevent escalation but now face limitations in sustaining Ukraine’s defense. Analysts suggest that prolonged fighting increases costs for both sides and reduces prospects for peace. Some argue that the current situation offers an opportunity for serious negotiations, though past ambiguous Western signals, such as those from Donald Trump, have inadvertently encouraged Russia to delay concessions.
Bias read (Center): The article presents a balanced view of the ongoing conflict, highlighting actions and strategies from both Ukraine and Russia without overtly favoring one side. It critiques Western ambiguity but does not assign blame exclusively to any party. The framing remains objective, focusing on military and



